Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Listening to Elinor Ostrom

This blogger had the good fortune to listen to Elinor Ostrom at ATREE Bangalore about a month back. It was quite a brief speech. Clearly there is no approach that fits into all needs and that precisely is the point here. The policy makers in a country as divergent as India need realize this. It is not a coincidence that Planning Commission is blamed for ivory tower syndrome. Ostrom mentions “polycentric system” that is a “complex adaptive system”. Studies have shown that monitoring of forests by local users backed by government officials have led to lower rate of deforestation. According to her analysis “trust and reciprocity” of the community and say in rule making are important elements that decides the success and failure of a policy.
One couldn’t agree more on what Ostrom has to say, her understanding are an asset and needs deeper involvement.  But then when we think of Indian context the issue becomes quite complex. For community oriented intervention to function the foremost criteria is that the community should itself be egalitarian in nature. Caste and patriarchy have created entrenched powerful interest groups. But there are exceptions, and quite predictably it comes from Kerala (where the awareness of individual rights and community well being is rather high).  I have been reading and found that “…fishing communities from villages around Vembanad Lake, Kerala have come together to create Mathsyavalams or sanctuaries that provide safe breeding areas for fish. They identify these areas by mutual agreement and cordon them using traditional wisdom and materials. This demonstrates that communities do prioritize long term conservation goals over short term gains when they start talking to each other, and highlights the potential of democratic approaches in conservation” 

The Norwegian tangle

The issue of infant children taken by Norwegian authority seems to have gained much significance in recent time with even the foreign minister getting involved. Quite clearly these kinds of things don’t happen in this part of the world. This blogger doesn’t have much detail nor would take the emotional angle that is being sought to be fed. Market media seem to be relishing in this ‘we are here to rescue poor souls’. It is indeed possible that the parents are abusive and not ‘aggrieved souls’, the kind of abuse that most in India mistake for “parental love”. In a stricter sense Indian family consist of parasitic being feeding on each other. The checks and balances I am told is what love is all about (what do the firangis know about Indian culture!!).  
Though there are many things to admire about Indian families I would like to know what Indian authorities are doing to safeguard children from abusive parents. Indeed most Indian families are probably dysfunctional and crude social units when it comes to feeding children with selfishness and narrow worldview. Market may find difficulty in accepting this as not parental love but plain child abuse (wherein child’s inborn right to explore and understand is curtailed) since these children are their future recruits. Parents do not own children, nor are children property of parents. The Indian emotional family nonsense seems to have exaggerated to such an extent that abuses are brushed aside as personal matter, wherein the reality is that children are vulnerable and need protection. If the parents are the abusers then the state should have a system in place to protect.