There are reasons why paradigm shifting and path
breaking discoveries and inventions happen in certain societies or regions. It
has to do with how much a society has evolved. The threshold of biomass of
humans to sense the reality and express is very much determined by
socio-cultural factors which in turn impacts the systems that thrive and how
much these provides independence for minds to explore and souls to dance. Sensing
the threads that runs through the universe needs acceptance of silence and systems
that nurtures and values contemplative space. It must value varied thoughts, free
exchange of views that are built on logic of mind and illogic of soul. It must
encourage inquisitiveness and consolidation of knowledge through understanding.
Such society creates space for excellence which then percolates into every
aspect of human expressions. Individuals too are not confined to narrow fields
of inquiry as they seamlessly cross in search for understanding. As they reach
the threshold of inquiry it starts to synchronize with expanding reality. Many
regions across the world have experienced this. In modern times cities like
Vienna, Paris or New York have seen spurt of expressions that significantly
sensed the reality and helped in consolidating understanding for humanity. Even
during restrictive ancient world Greece, Egypt or China etc. had provided such
spaces that help consolidate human civilization by exchanging these into
collective knowledge. Think of intellectual vibrancy during the
period of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle or during the early period of Buddhism
in Indian subcontinent – that saw many universities and libraries being set
which latter shifted to East Asia, you will realize how much these matters and
how much these have contributed to put foundations of evolved societies. As Foucault
asserts it’s not about individuals but systems that nurtures these evolved
ideas to be expressed, discoveries to happen and inventions to be carried out. Societies
that lack these evolved attributes (essentially primitive) focus on individuals
–who are elevated as heroes (or even god/incarnation). They wait for miracles,
and work to build stories around these to assure its worth and myths of
grandeur. There is a constant need for inane records to compensate quality. Lacking
any framework that nurtures free minds and attributes that contribute to excellence
–essentially expressions of heightened beauty, they seek to downgrade these.
In the last few years something remarkable has
happened. Internet has created virtual world. Real has shifted to virtual and
with it distance has vanished. Though real world cities and centers of learning
still hold sway virtual is consolidating and is set to make real immaterial in
knowledge dissemination, exposure to liberal values, liberty and freedom, and
experience of excellence of all of humanity presented through a click. There are
also restrictive system like religion and market that have consolidated, and is
attracting unthinking minds and herds, which have started to have detrimental
impact. As has been the case through human history these have degraded
societies, caused immense misery while wasting human lives into drudgery. It restricted
humanity, isolated minds into dead habits and drained souls. It created barren
lands of thriving primitives who have no contribution to humanity and seek to
trap in dark ages, capitalizing on fear and insecurities. If humanity has to face
the emerging challenges and evolve to new realities then it will have to keep
its threshold for free minds much above herd reach. It must be aware of this
ever present threat. It will have to therefore make every effort to restrain
degrading systems. Diversity is crucial but it cannot be representation of regressive
values and restrictive systems. These can only degrade and increase
potentialities of problems. Diversity means diversity of knowledge, experience from
diverse regions and challenges of different social realities, and not the
least, diversities of ideas and approaches, these add to vibrant understanding
and creates synergy for evolving into better world.