In the meantime I take strong exception to the “experts” who tend to come in 24x7 TV channels. One man even reminded us, as the tragedy was unfolding in Oslo, that Islamists were targeting Norway, firstly because of involvement in Afghanistan (this stand gets the veneer of condoning in certain circle) and secondly he quite obnoxiously pointed the presence of newspaper office that published Mohamed cartoons in the vicinity of blast. Why do we need these views? Why can’t the TV channels (BBC in this case) behave more maturely?
Monday, July 25, 2011
Why a paradise turned to hell?
In the meantime I take strong exception to the “experts” who tend to come in 24x7 TV channels. One man even reminded us, as the tragedy was unfolding in Oslo, that Islamists were targeting Norway, firstly because of involvement in Afghanistan (this stand gets the veneer of condoning in certain circle) and secondly he quite obnoxiously pointed the presence of newspaper office that published Mohamed cartoons in the vicinity of blast. Why do we need these views? Why can’t the TV channels (BBC in this case) behave more maturely?
Friday, July 22, 2011
Two questions, dho sawal, randu chodiyam, eradu prashna !!!
This book tries to bring in the best of all religion and therefore a good reference point. The forward to the book says “it is unfair to measure any religion by its lowest expressions. All religions have their heights as well as their lowlands, and the heights are to be seen clearly in their creators, their founders and their great literature. The measure of religion is its best ideals”. This precisely the point of exploration in this blog- the followers take on religion with reference to two very simple but relevant questions. I started this a year back and could have finished it in few weeks but then earning is important- so had to break into months (geez if only I had won the jackpot at race, anyway i won enough to sponsor my tour!!), also I wasn’t only into these when traveling there are many more interesting thing to work on and observe. Years back I used to do things for my personal understanding now that I have a blog and a camera I am attempting to document these. I am always curios about what common people thought about their surroundings and events centuries ago, unfortunately there were no blogs. Few centuries from now if someone bumps into my blog and gets some understanding I will be honored. In that sense history has just began: The history of common people. Also this ‘inquiry’ is very much influenced by tradition of Greek philosophers- they started with simple questions, and Indian mystics. The intention of religion has always been for common good by enlightened people. It provides solace to people in day to day hardships and unpredictability. It is a reference point that connects individual to the infinite. It provides private space for communion with the almighty. Religion is a force that has guided millions of people throughout the centuries to goodness.
Care was taken to choose people who were ardent follower and practitioner of the religion and not those who were part of power structure or heads-that would be skewed opinion. Although I am putting their snap but I gave them anonymity by not revealing their name. Also, the locations were chosen that had a symbolic reference to the concerned religion in this country. Covering the relegions in
The two questions asked were:
What does religion mean to you?.....the answers generally had the elements of the religion the person followed. His/her perspective on best of the religion that has percolated into their understanding, and therefore attitude.
What does happiness mean to you?....in the increasingly consumerist world we live in the question is very pertinent. Surprisingly none of the response had any reference to money or material. One wonders whether market is really in sync with human nature, are we creating a schizophrenic society?. Nothing explains complete disregard to people, environment and surrounding. Also note that the western understanding of secularism is anti-religion as a reaction to atrocities and irrationality of faith. But this distancing from religion has put them in the lap of consumerism. It is therefore not a coincidence that in western context secularism goes quite easily with greed and indulgence. Also note no religion ever encourages profligacy bringing it in direct contradiction to consumerism. The attack on religion in the name of secularism needs to be seen in this context also.
Sikh at Harmandir sahib (Golden temple,
What does religion mean to you?
The one that helps everyone (jisse sabka bhalla hoe). Guru Gobind Singh ji is our path. This amrith pani (the one that surrounds the Harmandir Sahib where the holy Guru Granth is kept) will spread pureness. It will help everyone.
What does happiness mean to you?
The action that helps everyone brings happiness. Sharing is happiness.
About Sikhism and golden temple: Sikhism was founded by Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, (1469-1538). At Sultanpur, he received a vision to preach the way to enlightenment and God. The word Sikh means learner. Golden temple is the most revered place of worship for Sikhs and one of the oldest Gurdwaras. Guru Granth Sahib is the holy text. The Sikhs are to have five K’s, one includes uncut Kesh-hair, making them easily recognizable with turban. Sikhs are spread throughout the world, there are some 30million followers of Sikhism.
Buddhist monk at Dharamshala (McLeodganj, Himachal Pradesh)
What does religion mean to you?
Religion is compassion. If you are compassionate then you become enlightened.
What does happiness mean to you?
Well at this point I am not very happy, I cannot speak. I am getting nightmares about
Since most monks are not very communicative, mostly smiling at the question. Not entirely satisfied with above answers I decided to ask the questions to someone who is comfortable with probing. I found this young man, he had come from
What does religion mean to you?
Religion is one that creates holiness that brings spiritualism in one oneself.
What does happiness mean to you?
Right thinking creates right action that produces happiness. You have to think right. (since he had left his family, friends, home, at
About Buddhism and Dharamshala: Buddhism is based on the teaching of Gautama Buddha (560 to 480 BC). Buddha gave the middle path- a path of moderation, separating from extremes of self indulgence and self mortification. He gave insight into the nature and cause of human suffering which was ignorance, along with steps necessary to eliminate it. These truths were then categorized into the Four Nobel Truth- the state of supreme liberation, a state of Nirvana.
Dharamshala is where there is huge presence of practicing Buddhists. Dalai Lama is most revered around the world.
Muslim at Jama Masjid (old
What does religion mean to you?
Religion speaks truth, follow Allah follow truth. That is all I know and I do my prayers.
What does happiness mean to you?
Making other’s happy and giving alms to poor, respecting others. Create your talent (hunar) use it for betterment. Talent (hunar) is created by following usul (I guess the English translation would be rule or way or discipline). Ek usul hotha hai. Hunar usul se atha hai.
(Our man happens to be from
About Islam and Jama Masjid: Islam originated from the teaching of Prophet Mohammad in the 7th century. The word Islam means submission to God. Muslims believe that God revealed Koran to Mohammad. Jama Masjid is one the biggest and well known mosque in
Christian Sister at Palayur, Thrissur (Kerala)
What does religion mean to you?
Religion for me is love, doing good for society. Religion gives me contentment and strength.
What does happiness mean to you?
Happiness is about accepting oneself as we are. No comparison with other, envy creates unhappiness. Also happiness is not harming others, making others unhappy, by words and action.
About Christianity and Palayur: Christianity is based on the teaching of Jesus of Nazareth. Christians call the message of Jesus as gospel -good news. Bible is the revealed text. Christianity basically put the foundation of western civilization.
Jew at Jew Market Ernakulam (Kerala)
What does religion mean to you?
Religion is meant for humanity’s goodness. I say my prayers regularly and concentrate on my job.
What does happiness mean to you?
As Freud said (he reminds me that Freud was a Jew!!) enmity to others is cause of all unhappiness.
About Judaism and Jews in Kerala: Judaism is one of the oldest religions tracing its history to more than 1000 BC. According ot jews judasim began with covenant (bond) between God and Abraham. Judaism is a religion based on principle and ethics. There is no single body or person but sacred texts (tanakh), traditions and learned rabbis. They faced lots of prosecution in the name of crusades and inquisitions. In Kerala it is believed that Jews came around 700BC some even date it to the period of King Solomon (1000BC) referred to as “black jews”, mostly found in
Baha’i at
What does religion mean to you?
Religion is a way of living. It provides spiritual guidance. There are two sides of religion: Spiritual and Social. The spiritual remains eternal wherein the social changes with time. Religion is like a book and God sends messengers to add the chapters.
What does happiness mean to you?
There is a song I learned in my school (run by the Bahai faith)
Time to be happy is now
Place to be happy is here
Way to be happy is to make someone happy
To bring little heaven on earth.
About Baha’i and lotus temple: Baha’i is a very young religion founded by Bahaullah in nineteenth century. Baha’i means splendor. The Baha’i faith emphasis on spiritual unity of all humankind, they underline the unity in all religion and shun prejudices. Humanity is seen as collective evolution. Inspired by Indian tradition of reverence to Lotus the Baha’i temple was designed as a lotus in marble the nine entrance symbolizing nine major religions of the world. It is an architectural wonder.
Hindu at Haridwar (har ki pauri. Uttranchal)
What does religion mean to you?
Religion is serving God. Bhagwan sarv vyapi hai (god is infinite, all knowing). Bhakti meh hi puja hai (don’t know how to translate that!!). this world moves with the devotion of pilgrims.
What does happiness mean to you?
There are two types of happiness. One is worldly- like if you pass an exam or happiness in grihasth (loosely meaning family life). Next is in serving God. The inner contentment that comes with devotion to God. Happiness is always with you.
(typical to sadhus in here he defined himself as bogi!!!. And said “ann ka datha sadha sukhi. Vastra ka datha kaml pathi. Meva misht anant sripathi”. He forced me to buy condiments-sugar, flour, butter… for him from a shop!!!).
About Hinduism and haridwar: well…well what to write about Hinduism??!!!. I am a Hindu…whatever that means!!. I do adore many things about Hinduism, most importantly the freedom, the non exclusive nature. It is a way of life. Please read more about it in the Net. Haridwar is a very sacred palace for Hindus, it means ‘gateway to God’. According to Hindus haridwar-har ki pauri to be specific, is the one of the four spots where the nectar from the cosmic churning fell. It is a sacred sight for kumbh mela.
Jain at Palitana (
What does religion mean to you?
Religion is a mean to control negative emotion like anger and greed. A healthy person is a person with healthy mind. A healthy body is useless if the mind is not healthy. Atma is eternal, it is more precious than body.
What does happiness mean to you?
Happiness from devotion, most happiness is momentary. Long lasting Happiness is a process that takes time for the mind to understand. Agla bhav (future state of mind) is very much determined by purv bhav (early state of mind).
About Jains and Palitana: Jainism is one of the ancient religions. True Perception, True/Right Knowledge and True/Right Conduct is the path to attain Moksha. Jains strongly believe in non violence and are strict vegetarians. Non-violence to minimizing new Karmas to get attached to the soul, every soul is considered worthy of respect as it has potential to become pure soul. Since Jains emphasized on non violence, Jains took jobs in business. They are one of the most literate communities in the country, generously contributing to educational institutions and libraries. I read in the Net that although they constitute less than a percent of Indian population they contribute 24% of the tax collected!!!.
Palitana is considered one of the most sacred pilgrim centers of Jains. There are some thousand odd temples constructed on the hill and is dedicated to the first tirthankar (guru) Adinath (rishabdeva).
Zoroastrian (or Parsi) at Udvada (
What does religion mean to you?
Religion gives stability and preserves virtues. Humata, Huktha and Huwarsta- good words, thoughts and deeds.
What does happiness mean to you?
Following religion gives peace of mind that is happiness. Religion gives strength in hardship and difficulty.
About Zoroastrians and Udvada: a religion that traces back to 9-10th century BC. Zoroastrian is based on the philosophy and teachings ascribed to the prophet Zarathustra. There is one universal and transcendental God, Ahura Mazda- the one Uncreated Creator to whom all worship is ultimately directed. The energy of the creator is represented in Zoroastrianism by Fire and the Sun, which are enduring, radiant, pure and life sustaining. Zoroastrians usually pray in front of some form of fire.
Udvada is the place where the oldest fire temple is located in India, it is also considered most sacred since it has highest grade “ritual fire” and is the oldest continuous burning fire in the world.
Tuesday, July 19, 2011
Ayo Ente Padmanabha !!
I recall when I was in my first year of college and visited the temple during araatu festival, venerable Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma Maharaja was carrying the sword in a procession as part of custom, I happen to be inside the temple, when maharaja passed by everybody bowed except of course yours truly. The frail maharaja (who expired an year later) gave me such a stare that I still recall with much trepidation. Later an elder explained to me about greatness of the king and so on. I also recall taking my friends (mostly Christians) to the temple on my 19th birthday, I really wanted to do something different.
Padmanabhaswamy shetram is probably one temple that I have visited the most apart from of course Guruvayur. When we were kids there was hype about the clock tower at the temple that had goats that would strike its forehead onto each other with the clock ringing the hour. The way it was told to us gave glimpse of running goats and so on. So with high expectation we were at the temple, and when the goats did a minor oscillation instead of fiercely attacking each other at the strike of the hour, boy wasn’t I disappointed?!!
Many outsiders may not know this but even the name of the capital city –Thiruvanathapuram- comes from the lord Padmanabha, he is in ananthashayanam the name traces from this. Whenever I go to Thiruvanathapuram I make it a point to have tea at a shop opposite to the temple that gives a marvelous view of the temple (similar to the one in the picture above), it is a sight I cherish.
Tuesday, July 12, 2011
When train accidents happen...
I guess it was last year and i was on a train from Bhuvneshwar to Howrah and for few seconds there was this huge clattering noise as if train is going through mound of gravel. That probably was longest few seconds for all of us. Some people really got panicky; i too went into maybe-this-is-how-it-is-going-to-end kind of thought. Fortunately for us nothing happened, and everyone exchanged some nervous smile and went back to their business. Collective fear can be a terrifying moment, it takes precious time to extricate oneself and think as an individual and pretend to be unconcerned (some mistake it for courage).
What individualism means to Murdoch and what it meant to Oscar Wilde
It is to be noted that individualism does not come to the man with any sickly cant about duty, which merely means doing what other people want because they want it, or any hideous cant of self sacrifice, which is merely a survival of savage mutilation. In fact, it does not come to a man with any claims upon him at all. It comes naturally and inevitably out of man. It is the point to which all development tends. It is the differentiation to which all organisms grow. It is the perfection that is inherent in every mode of life, and towards which every mode of life quickens. And so individualism exercises no compulsion over man. On the contrary, it says to man that he should suffer no compulsion to be exercised over him. It does not try to force people to be good. It knows people are good when they are let alone. Man will develop individualism out of himself. Man is now so developing individualism. To ask whether individualism is practical is like asking whether evolution is practical. Evolution is the law of life, and there is no evolution except towards individualism. Where this tendency is not expressed, it is a case of artificially arrested growth, or of disease, or of death. Individualism will also be unselfish and unaffected...
That was a paragraph from The Soul of Man Under Socialism. In the same essay – incidentally written more than a century ago, Oscar Wilde writes something that is so very prescient “English public opinion, that is to say, tries to constrain and impede and warp the man who makes things that are beautiful in effect, and compels the journalist to retail things that are ugly, or disgusting, or revolting in fact, so that we have the most serious journalists in the world and the most indecent newspapers. It is no exaggeration to talk of compulsion. There are possibly some journalists who take a real pleasure in publishing horrible things, or who, being poor, look to scandals as forming a sort of permanent basis for an income. But there are journalists, i feel certain, men of education and cultivation, who really dislike publishing these things, who knows that it is wrong to do so, and only do it because the unhealthy conditions under which their occupation is carried on oblige them to supply the public with what the public wants, and to compete with other journalists in making that supply as full and satisfying to the gross popular appetite as possible. It is a very degrading position for anybody of educated men to be placed in, and i have no doubt that most of them feel it acutely”.
Writing in today's Guardian Newspaper Columnist George Monbiot suggests a charter for National union of Journalist . What is true here for Britain is also true for all the world
“Our primary task is to hold power to account. We will prioritise those stories and issues which expose the interests of power. We will be wary of the relationships we form with the rich and powerful, and ensure that we don't become embedded in their society. We will not curry favour with politicians, businesses or other dominant groups by withholding scrutiny of their affairs, or twisting a story to suit their interests....
We will stand up to the interests of the businesses we work for, and the advertisers which fund them. We will never take money for promulgating a particular opinion, and we will resist attempts to oblige us to adopt one...
We will recognise and understand the power we wield and how it originates. We will challenge ourselves and our perception of the world as much as we challenge other people. When we turn out to be wrong, we will say so".
This is what Press Council of India had to say "News is meant to be objective, fair and neutral – this is what sets apart such information and opinion from advertisements that are paid for by corporate entities, governments, organizations or individuals. What happens when the distinction between news and advertisements start blurring, when advertisements double up as news that have been paid for, or when “news” is published in favour of a particular politician by selling editorial spaces? In such situations, a section of the reader or the viewer can hardly distinguish between news reports and advertisements/advertorials. Marketing executives use the services of journalists – willingly or otherwise – to gain access to political personalities. So-called “rate cards” or “packages” are distributed that often include “rates” for publication of “news” items that not merely praise particular candidates but also criticize their political opponents. Candidates who do not go along with such practices on the part of media organizations may be denied coverage. Sections of the media in India have willy-nilly become participants and players in such practices that contribute to the growing use of money power in politics which undermines democratic processes and norms –while hypocritically pretending to occupy a high moral ground. This has not merely undermined democracy in India but also tarnished the country’s reputation".
Friday, July 08, 2011
Despicable
Friday, July 01, 2011
unfortunate
Tuesday, June 14, 2011
Can any group have the right to arm twist the government?
First some facts: Corruption is a serious issue (instances are mindboggling, so is the low level of prosecution), Black money is a reality, billions are stashed abroad and much more must be within the country. There is no point in questioning the exact number, it is substantial and that cannot be denied. What is also true is that laws have been ineffective.
Despite all these hard facts subsequent governments have done precious little (one must add RTI has been a great step, i read Whislteblower bill is on the way). It seems corruption is not a concern, rightly so since it almost always favours the powerful. Corruption hits common people quite badly. So it is expected that there be a response and galvanise government into action. However unrepresentative ‘civil society’ may be and members wanting as also they may not have any ‘constitutional authority’ but people like Anna Hazare (and Baba Ramdev-whatever lacuna he has) do have substantial backing of people, and yes majority of people who may not come out to protest do want something significant to be done about corruption. The results of elections in Tamil Nadu is one of the ways people respond, but to carry this on without taking any action or systemic changes against corruption is akin to cheating people. Experience tells us same people do come back. Democracy is not solely about electing one’s representative, it is about being responsible representatives. The system doesn’t seem to be working that way, it has got reduced to winning and losing election, the interim that is referred to as governance is getting reduced to making money and influence. The growing nexus between corporate-government-market media is a source of serious concern.
The so called ‘civil society’ however well intentioned has absolutely no right to arm twist the government. They can at the best be pressure groups. And they have done a remarkable job of pressurising the government into framing the Lokpal, that was kept pending for so many years. It is now the discretion of the elected government to take what input it find necessary and present it to the parliament. During this process ‘civil society’ can express its displeasure, if any, by going for protest or hunger strike (which is the most peaceful and effective way of protest). All conducted within the law of the land.
It is unfortunate and regrettable the way Union Government has conducted itself in the past few months. It seems to be reduced to bunch of fixers, who are seen conniving. What is the problem here? Is handling Anna Hazare or Baba Ramdev or the issue they raise that challenging? Frankly is there any need for challenging or posturing? Why can’t they be frank and truthful? Why do they get reduced to placating and then calling names? Is this how the Party that people of the country of billion elected behave? I think too many manipulative people have got into the leadership position. They don’t see solutions they see opportunism. I am shocked
I must point to one person named Digvijay Singh, is this what Congress party all about? The man even went to the extent of kicking the shoe wielding ‘journalist’, even after the fellow was apprehended. He later mentions that he is foot soldier and has fought in the street. Yes truly Gandhian, so who is the goon who is the thug? (not that Baba Ramdev has done any better, but i am more inclined to the issues).
And yes i would like to see the promise made by the government on mother tongue texts and curriculum particularly for MBBS, activated at the earliest. The shortage of doctors in villages is shocking to say the least. Why haven’t they realised this six decades back or is it that like some buffoons who think ‘English is merit’ they allowed millions of people to suffer and die due to lack of medical care. Indeed India’s record on these matters is abysmal. If only mother tongue medium medical colleges were functioning things wouldn’t have been this bad. Look at the shocking statistics of MMR, U5MR, malnutrition...condition of PHCs. Are Rozgar yojanas meant only to make roads? And why public health centres less important than roads?
Saturday, June 11, 2011
The Great Indian Bustard is now Critically Endangered
One of the world’s largest species of bird is on the brink of extinction according to the 2011 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species for birds, just released by BirdLife International, an IUCN Red List partner.
The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) has been uplisted to Critically Endangered, the highest level of threat. Hunting, disturbance, habitat loss and fragmentation have all conspired to reduce this magnificent species to perhaps as few as 250 individuals.
Standing a metre in height and weighing in at nearly 15 kg, the Great Indian Bustard was once widespread across the grasslands of India and Pakistan but is now restricted to small and isolated fragments of remaining habitat.
“In an ever more crowded world, species that need lots of space, such as the Great Indian Bustard, are losing out. However, we are the ones who lose in the long run, as the services that nature provides us start to disappear,” said Dr Leon Bennun, BirdLife’s Director of Science and Policy.
This year’s update brings the total number of threatened bird species to 1,253, an alarming 13% of the world total.
“In the space of a year another 13 bird species have moved into the threatened categories”, said Jean-Christophe Vié, Deputy Director, IUCN Global Species Programme. “This is a disturbing trend; however the figure would be much worse if conservation initiatives were not in place. The information collected by the BirdLife partnership is crucial in helping us to continue improving conservation efforts. This is now more important than ever as the biodiversity crisis is already affecting our wellbeing and will continue to do so unless we do more to stop it.”
“Birds provide a window on the rest of nature. They are very useful indicators of ecosystem health: if they are faring badly, then so is wildlife more generally,” said Dr Stuart Butchart, BirdLife’s Global Research and Indicators Coordinator. “The changes we have documented in this year’s update will feed into the Red List Index for birds, a measure of trends in the state of the planet used by the world governments, global businesses and the United Nations, among others”.
Thursday, June 09, 2011
Tuesday, June 07, 2011
Saturday, June 04, 2011
By the way for the Government that sends...
The other day i was watching this program by Karan Thapar (though i don’t prefer these people he for one does it well. Probably the best in the business), it was a scene wherein the Delhi elites were seen closing ranks against common enemy. Each one of the participant came with their own personal halo- quite common these days, and were found taking high (and higher) moral grounds, a man who was with HT (i recall BG Varghese from my Narmada days, he is quite respected figure though i did differ him those days) said with a rather heavy heart “How many Ramdev does it take to become a Gandhi?”. Well said, and yes “How many journalists does it take to become the editor of HT!!” Well i have the answer “none!!”...with plagiarism and Radias HT editors are hot property...just goes to show from this simple example that even senior journalists are on payroll, same could be true for TV channels. Coming back to Karan Thapar, though the discussion was quite nuanced, as is the case when editors, ex editors and intellectuals meet, the fact remains they too work in their ‘ridiculous’ (a word and its synonyms were frequently used in the discussion) framework. Though the panel seem quite concerned by the thought of “where the money is coming for Ramdev, what is his source” rightly so and yes please try to find out. But i can tell with certainty where Mister Thapar (and his esteemed guests) is getting his money from. Right in the middle of the discussions they went for ‘break’, and it is informed with much care that the program was sponsored by “community matrimonial”- a primitive conception “trying to capitalise market opportunity”. So clearly Thapar and his urbane intelligentsia coterie create their nuanced worldview and quaint exchange sponsored by trash!!. I was reading April Bernard (and posted her poem in my other blog) there is this line “not enough left in my mouth to spit”. I would suggest these people that instead of discussing how about spitting each other. If it is metaphorically appropriate why don’t take it literally.
This for all TV channels: everything works in context, clearly the Channels cannot expect to earn from regressive/dubious source and still claim to be on high moral grounds. Evidently they have failed quite miserably in their judgment. The fact that they are promoting dubious products/ archaic mindset on the one hand and broad mind talks on the other is what is referred to as hypocrisy. They could have refused they didn’t and that is what is called corruption. Any doubts? It is grievous because they were expected to be discerning, since they are holding huge responsibility. Ethical bankruptcy is accentuated by the fact that unlike common people they do have choices. They exercised their choice and favoured easy money. Must say Karan Thapar does speak well, it’s a pity though.
Shocking The other day i found the mall nearby selling ‘European cucumber’, i have never seen this cucumber before. I wonder how suddenly it has made its appearance in Bangalore (if it is in Bangalore i can safely assume it must be there across the country). So i am thinking then i see these cucumbers being dumped into garbage in tonnes all across Europe because of deadly strain Ecoli infection that killed many people. So i am thinking if it is dumped in Europe how is the same thing being sold here. Then i am thinking some Indian entrepreneur had this bright idea (wonder why Koreans don’t think this way) “kyonji why dumpji when you can sell, here we sell sand as cement. So why dumpji” ( i am told he even calls his wife dumpy!). So the mall decided to display it prominently being ‘customer friendly’. But then i am thinking if this is a health risk shouldn’t the public be atleast be aware of it. “Sirji tussi bhi na too much ho”.