Street dog observation is
compelling and relevant but too simplistic. So, let’s listen to the experts in
this field. Harvard psychologist McClelland developed a measure called nPow
(need for power). It’s correlated with desire to control other people and achieve
recognition through control. To understand these deviant people Social
Domination Orientation (SDO) measures individual propensity to want to dominate
others -and affinity for hierarchy that put some people above others. Study on
chimps helps us understand this mindset better. Chimpanzees are very much into
power. Researchers found it was difficult to deal with chimps as they try to
dominate or intimidate you, they are testing to see where they stand relative
to you. And if they perceive some weakness, they will push you and try to
dominate. It is same with some humans, and systems that control them, they have
not evolved egalitarian impulses that characterize much of human life on earth. Even
infants show humans have innate instinct to cooperate and share. Nature
survives on mutualism and symbiotic relations. The intention is not to
elaborate on these. These observations seem counterintuitive and shows how much
systems of control have isolated us from the reality while they deteriorate
collective will to place narcist psychopathic leaders to represent humanity.
Evolution led to changes in shoulder girdle (hominid Homo erectus appropriated into sapiens) and advantaged lethal use of ranged weapons, this transformed social
structure, it became more of brain and skills than brawn and size. It flattened
hierarchies, from primate despotism to hunter gatherer cooperation (studies clearly
show egalitarian nature of hunter gatherer societies, remnants of which can be
observed to some extent in indigenous societies and tribes; knowledge and
wisdom were to persuade and not wield authority), the primate instinct to dominate was superseded by strong desire not to be ruled by someone else giving way to
consensus driven deliberations. That surely doesn’t mean that these primitive flat
societies were utopian; homicide was common. With proliferation of ranged
weapon and later neolithic agricultural revolution and easy access to food meant
large numbers of people/fighters which led to hierarchy for effectiveness, and this
corrupted into power as control onto other spheres of society, triggering social
shift hence emergence of chiefdoms and era of inequality. Surplus food and
control of fertile land institutionalised inequality. Power begets conflict and
violence. More people were murdered under chiefs and despots than in egalitarian
bands. Hierarchy created new systems to cooperate and coordinate in large scale
society. This led to corruptible systems and equally corruptible people who
seek power within the system. It is therefore natural that the worst would emerge from
the lot. Simultaneously a mismatch of thousands of years of hunter gatherer attributes
that is stuck in primitive mind start to assert. Legacy of primates is much
exciting to primitives than complexities of evolved mind. Hence the constant
urge to increase ‘sphere of influence’. These were nurtured by the neoliberal value
system that arose from necessary systems of goods exchange and benign market
place into capitalism and tuned to pernicious neoliberal greed and control that
pervades all human interaction making it transactive thus redefining ‘sphere of
influence’. Religion meanwhile systematically worked as a control to increase
its ‘sphere of influence’ through hierarchy, exploitation and fantastical view
of world (thus negating individual connection to contemporary reality and
valued personal experience and understanding) into spiritual -in the process
degrading the same. Similar is the case of feudal institutions and value
systems that seeks to control and negate liberty and freedom to weaken democratic
institutions. Every system of control seeks to emulate and assert attributes
that made the homo sapiens succeed for thousands of years as hunter gatherers. Every
attempt by human to negate these systems of control asserts millions of years
of hunter gatherers love for freedom and egalitarian valuation of self -not
over other. Human history saw violence, domination, exploitation and misery and
went through feudalism, colonialism and all forms of control through ignorance,
threat and greed. It is only in the last few decades that democratic institutions are established, egalitarian humanistic ideals percolated
and rule of law gave a sense of security and opportunity to thrive, to much of
population across the world. Simultaneously, spectacular development in critical thinking
and knowledge created awareness while technology quantified these into everyday
deal.
Much of the world is piggybacking on the effort of few, democratic values and critical thinking has not seeped into
most of populace. Complacency and comfort assert simplistic outlook of the world
while hunger and fear seek easy solutions, incapacitated to evaluate complexities
and inability to sense the nuance they look for assurance. Herein thousands of
years of primal urges find expressions and are channelized through opportunist systems
of control looking for profit and influence. Hence, we have image of ‘strong’
leaders constructed for herd to connect their primal urge with all the
attributes of primate legacy intact. To understand these people, we have to go
back to millions of years or else study apes and what motivates wild life. So you
get fair idea on how legacy of primates become central to assertion of regrettable
Homo sapiens and define aesthetics of their transaction with herd. Strip of all
the modern technology and this could be band of hominids on four legs negotiating dangerous
world under chest thumping leader evaluating the safety of cave for the night. This
hominid band (not humans who evolved shoulders to use weapons as they were nonhierarchical
nor fighting medieval army as they needed serious skills to survive) projecting
to contemporary is theatrics of cave dwelling apes. These primates have
dangerous weapons that can annihilate the world many times over, or the least
unleash forces that could seriously jeopardize lives and living systems.