Tuesday, August 19, 2025

Urgent need for climate resilient cities


 

"Climate vulnerable cities with dense population must get their act together to focus on climate adaptive mechanism. Sponge cities is one compelling alternative that must be taken seriously. Like, for instance, you can create huge stadium like structures with deep underground parking facilities which during summer act as recreational place while during flooding turns into water storage. Policy makers must take responsibility" (https://depalan.blogspot.com/2021/11/chennai-is-facing-brunt-of-climate.html).  

As situation turns grim in India's megacity Mumbai there is an urgent need for policy makers to work for climate resilient cities. There are clear indications that we have well passed mitigative action stage. Densely populated coastal cities like Mumbai are at the forefront of unfolding climate disaster hence must take steps for climate adapted infrastructure. Retrofitting for climate resilient buildings and creating standby temporary structures during waterlogging are urgently needed. Functional recoverability of infrastructure is paramount. There are many innovative measures being taken across the world.       

Sunday, August 17, 2025



Other side of light 

You will be surprised with how much little
The world can go about
Wayside leaf shaped to home like a haiku
Barnacled rock refresh in salty water
Dent on earth lifeline of sort
A cube of sugar maneuvered by colony in grand festivity
Milky way reflected somewhere in dark depth of ocean
A speck of photon spray all the colour it can gather
Whirlpool shaped to space pursue the possible

Collect all the fallen star jasmines you can
Arrange in scent of mist
Pray for the only passing freight of life
Look at sickle moon hangs just about
Slip in a standby dream
And hold it in place

Friday, August 15, 2025

World cannot carry white people’s burden any longer


Past few centuries colonial racists had assumed the burden of civilizing the world. Whether colonizing was natural in the power matrix that existed a century back is debatable. Without rule of law and civilized dealing any group or collective, even most individuals, located anywhere in the world with slight advantage than others will likely dominate and maximize their gain. So this blogger is not ready to brand only whites as racist –a virulent form of discrimination, nor the reason for colonialism. Any primitive mind will look for opportunity and weave reason to dominate, exploit and amass resources. West was able to provide civilized space for best mind to create values that sustain and advance civilization. Ofcourse there were many before like the Egyptians, Greeks and many more but they didn’t have the advantage of printing press, fast dissemination and consolidation of knowledge. Chance and choice created a favourable mix for advancement. Sophisticated philosophy, that sought to understand complexity of reality, created framework of inquiry hinged on critical thinking and reasoning hence science and technology –it also built on inputs from collective knowledge across the world. There is no debate that the West created framework for best minds to thrive and consolidate. What can be ofcourse negated is role of race. This could have happened in any part of the world, if all the critical factors had aligned. Not that it was fated but what is true is that civilizational advancement was primed in West with white people at the core of advancement. There is nothing racist about it. Nor is there any racism to understand that few centuries back this kind of advancement would have made people feel superior from the power they wielded and therefore create racial ideologies and exaggeration on this narrow premise, and in the context of the world they lived in they unleashed brutal exploitations to gain control. Therefore it is logical for colonial racism to have existed and indeed thrived till a century back. World was a brutal place. This doesn’t ofcourse mean that there weren’t humanist people among whites nor that among non-whites there weren’t individuals, or even collective, that had potential to be much advanced as we are today.  

It is therefore necessary to remove this baggage of colonial racism that is propped up by devious people (sometimes well meaning) into contemporary debate as if the world has not changed in last one century. I for one will strongly defend the contemporary world from infective incursions of history. Complexities of the world we inhabit and the challenges of future has no space for regressive values and illogical (indeed laughable) fractures of past. What needs focus is the present –the world we live in, which essentially means to remove the possibilities of repeat of the past. Past repeats if people are trapped and controlled in semantics and sensibilities of past and are disconnected from complexities of present and immense possibilities of future. Past repeats if people are not connected to the reality of their existence, and are systematically degraded into herd, through myths and fantasy as their senses and reasoning faculties are compromised. Herd by its very nature lack empathy and are unconcerned about broader ramification than what they are controlled to react. The urgent need for the world therefore is to remove possibilities of the past mindsets from the present, the regressive ways and values that affirm structures that sustain past brutalities -hence continuation of dehumanizing sensibilities and tragedy of history repeating. Any structure that segregates (specifically values that is sustained from past) and degrades is a live threat. Indeed, almost all conflict at the international to regional (to even societal and individual) can be traced to primitive values of past that are sustained by anachronistic structures controlled by devious people. Feudal structures severely undermine individual liberty and are persistent threat to democratic institutions and to the idea of democracy itself. When these are supported by powerful systems and influential people it becomes extension of primitiveness of past and immune to the progress of present and so eat into possibilities of common people’s life. Colonial mindset, entitled values –quite naturally extending to racism and supremacist ideas, no longer remains forgotten regrettable past but immediate threatening presence.

To create a semblance of civilized in this severely compromised dehumanizing value system the powerful feudal elite have worked out a compromise. This is the morphing of white people’s burden that we now face. It wouldn’t be much problematic if it were limited to weekend hedonistic get together. The influence of colonial structures and reach of colonial language around the world, particularly erstwhile colonies, makes it a serious threat to humanity. They have the power to control ideas and nurture narration across the world, particularly in poor neglected societies (many with mediocre corrupt well fed feudal elite –a trademark of post-colonial societies) through recognition and benefits (while suppressing inconvenient narrations). Semantics of control therefore infect discourse and bring back dead cold hand of history into reckoning, and thus the absurdity we face.  

Racist white Christians, neoliberal right, are blatant revivalist (this is true for all religions) hence easily isolated and rightly condemned. What is particularly sinister is humanist posturing by those white people who are nurtured under feudal and value system of exceptionalism. It is here, in this hypocrisy, white people’s compromise is streamed as exaggerated egalitarian concerns, lacking basic egalitarian foundation or humanity affirming values. They are desperate so as to not be exposed hence lose their control, they use semantics of concern and viciously control meanings and narrations. To associate with bleak reality of common people they manipulate egalitarian semantics of socialism and thus pose as neoliberal left to represent. They create narrations of multiculturalism and relativism (mystifying the crass, normalizing the vulgar) to nurture worst of people and regressive values from across the world at the expense of marginalized, and ofcourse diluting quaint ideas of multiculturism and inclusive values (which then fuels competing binary of myth by neoliberal right). Regressive barbarian cultures and practices, especially the one couched in the garb of faith, has severely degraded societies across the world. Humanist ethical concerns in a religion cannot be classified and pushed out as atheism to maintain sanctity of barbaric values and primitive practices under the garb of faith. It needs to be made clear in no uncertain terms that you cannot be part of a religion without strongly condemning the regressive mentions in holy books, scriptures, traditions so on and persistently question the degrading practices and traditions in the religion on every conceivable occasion. If you do not then you also have no right to practice that religion in open liberal society nor can be part of any human right activism. This hypocrisy cannot be kept hidden under faith or personal. This white people’s compromise has severely damaged human right concerns across the world. Common people can no longer take white people’s burden. Please don’t be our saviour. We have enough burdens as it is, indeed many insurmountable, and we cannot compromise our sense of reality, our only claim for survival, to fit in your manipulation. Neoliberal right revivalist jingoism of majoritarian supremacism is a known threat and can be resisted through rule of law and humanism. The neoliberal left’s opportunist minoritarian spurious identity driven posturing is much insidious as it not only make concocted grievances of neoliberal right credible but also nurture the worst as minority while usurping from the needy and marginalized. This elitist competing binary is the reason for increasingly lack of empathy and criminal inactions for truly suffering people across the world. The use of semantics of care and concern to work out opportunist narration is what makes it sinister. By nurturing and mainstreaming regressive values and practices they have severely undermined incremental gains of humanist egalitarian traditions over obscurantist forces by divergent communities across the world –which is now exploited by rightist. And with market driven media and chaos of social media nuanced traditions are now pushed out as outrageous and blasphemous. The loss is immeasurable.     

Strengthen democratic institutions, nurture human liberty and freedom, value critical thinking as indelible part of collective understanding. Always question, undermine, and deconstruct feudal institutions and values (that continue to shape global economic and local social institutions), ascriptive exceptional values, supremacist ideas and systems that dehumanize into herd. Use words carefully, understand its import and control. Words must reflect the complex realities of present with awareness of past and possibilities of future. Most importantly, please don’t be complacent. Your complacent classifications, simplistic understandings and narrations carry a heavy price for people across the world just, like the carbon emission, the effect are felt in far off places.                                                                  

 

Friday, August 08, 2025


The gap in time 

Sometimes I experience 
That I am part of infinite
That pursues me every moment
The world streams through me
Back and forth
Like a pulsating being
That connects everything in stream of light
Losing sense of time and space
All shapes commingled, blurred
Sometimes stacked, always dissipating
In a curving spiralling streaks of colours
As if in Einstein’s thought train
I anchor to get the shape of things
There is a surge of thoughts
Brief brightness, then the silence
The everlasting stillness
As it is meant to be    

 *Where acknowledgement is due: well I thought I will get away with it. You read something truly beautiful and are riveted to defining words and expansive world it unleashes that you want to replicate it. As long as you are adding to the world in your own perspective it is fine. It is patently wrong to copy words, eventhough it may not be the same context. And that is precisely what I did in the above poem, and since then it's been troubling me. I read this iconic short story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” (written in 1890 by Ambrose Bierce), it is such an amazing work of art that leaves you awestruck and deeply moved (simultaneously selfishly wistful for not writing something like this!). I haven’t come across the word “commingled” before and the usage here was brilliant. Meanwhile I was seeped into a framework of stretching-time-by-dying-mind after watching 1990 movie Jacob’s Ladder (Tim Robbins as always did restraint work of brilliance) as also 2005 movie Stay -it is difficult to enact the concept, it is a space beyond words, the movie therefore is kind of messed and ends up as an explanation rather than an experience (despite some brilliant actors –I like Naomi Watts- one of the best, I recall a movie about screen test or something where her instant change of character left me astounded. She is someone I like to keep an eye on). The last few minutes of Stay is remarkable in its impact. Coming back to Ambrose Bierce, I not only took the word ‘commingled’ but also the next word ‘blurred’ –truly unbecoming on my part. Ofcourse that doesn’t really take away anything from the above poem -it is also part of my awareness, I start to like it after few reading, and ofcourse the omniscient ChatAIs too rate it above average!                  

Wednesday, August 06, 2025

Increasing hazard of GLOF (Glacial Lake Outburst Flood)

With climate warming mountainous region along the Himalayan glacier have become particularly vulnerable. Himalayan region is changing rapidly. There is increased intensity and frequency of cloud bursts and intense rains. GLOF is adding to hazardous conditions as they become frequent with glacier melting, there is an increase in glacial lake formation in last few years. With glacial retreat the melted water collect as glacial lake and with debris (moraine wall) it can grow much large and triggered by rainfall, avalanche, landslides, seismic activities ('development' activities along the geologically unstable region). GLOF are extremely unpredictable and destructive, and set to increase in frequency and intensity according to latest report of UN. There is a need for increased investment in GLOF adaptive technology like early warning systems, glacier monitoring and local awareness.

*Yesterday's disaster in Uttarkashi (Dharali) is reported as cloudburst, not yet confirmed by experts. Looks like cloudburst but for the horrifying intensity and rapidity GLOF cannot be ruled out. GLOF remains a serious rapidly evolving threat for the region in the coming years. In 2013 a major GLOF in Uttarakhand left more than 5000 people dead.    

Saturday, August 02, 2025

correction

 *correction from earlier post during India Pakistan confrontation. So, I gather from independent sources that Indian jets were shot down with latest Chinese tech -pointing to failure in intelligence gathering of technological upgradation by adversary. The earlier reports were therefore correct (but that doesn't exonerate the media which didn't have independent confirmation). This blogger stands corrected.  

The Chinese rise

Clearly authoritarian China is not only becoming a regional threat but an international danger. China is replacing US (and with madcap semiliterate US president and his lunatic base the demise is faster than expected) as a major centre of technological advancement, sports as well as culture -specifically contemporary Chinese literature. There is a realtime shift happening. If only China was democratic and inclusive country it would make world a better place. Sincerely hope people have more say in decision making. More than a decade back I mentioned about Chinese writing https://depalan.blogspot.com/2014/07/watch-out-for-chinese-talent.html I was reading Yu Hua, he is terrific. Since then I mentioned about Chinese American writer Ted Chiang (as also the movie Arrival, and later the connection between LLM so on) https://depalan.blogspot.com/2021/07/story-of-your-life.html Ken Liu (Paper Menagerie, really haven't read much as I am no longer into serious science fiction). 

Cixin Liu, the China based writer has emerged as significant science fiction writer. The Three Body Problem is a well known work (now available on Netflix), an aware sensitive writer with enhanced skills (interestingly in the original Chinese version he put the criticism of communist regime somewhere in the middle to hoodwink censor). The Three Body Problem is also a sophisticated metaphor against forces working against critical thinking and therefore periling  human race. I also happen to read graphic novel Yuanyaun's Bubbles -a science fiction story of possibilities, I like the sensibilities here. Ofcourse it is an interesting story but the mindset that is being presented is what makes it valuable. Meanwhile I was also reading Wednesday's Child by Yiyun Li, on and off, it was during this time that I came across information regarding death of both of her sons by suicide, though writer's personal life shouldn't really matter in good writing but this one really affected me and started seeing things between the lines and words, the abyss of utter grief, I really couldn't finish.    

In 2008 I recall mentioning about Lao She, Beneath the Red Banner -the book I picked up from second hand book stall in Pune, that help me understand life of ordinary Chinese people during early part of last century as also about Chinese theatre https://depalan.blogspot.com/2008/04/meet-lao-she-shu-quingchu.html. In the same blog I mentioned about Pearl Buck (and a lucky find My Several World at second hand book seller on Bangalore pavement -quite coincidently today I saw a pic of Pearl Buck's The Good Earth on Lahore pavement). Pearl Buck has written extensively about China. Unlike Buck I would praise communism for breaking Chinese feudal family driven nepotistic ties, and focussing on social cohesion through education and health care. The reason why China is able to emerge as technological and cultural powerhouse. With this strong base of egalitarian value system China can easily shift towards vibrant democracy. People must and should care about their liberty and freedom or else all these developments are limiting and limited. Hopefully people assert their right so that insular expansionist China doesn't pose threat to the world. Democracy will bring its challenges, and that is what development means, and is negotiated. It brings possibilities that is inconceivable in controlled society.  In this era we need more "carefree and relaxed" people.        

Post script: In one entry in 2008 https://depalan.blogspot.com/2008/04/great-chinese-civilization.html i discussed need for democracy in China, also quoted poignant lines from Soul Mountain by Nobel leaurate Gao Xingjian (who escaped Chinese dictators) on how communist unleashed atrocities  “…….he said that hiding in the cabin he had witnessed a terrible massacre during Cultural revolution…. people were tied with wires at the wrists in groups of three and forced into the river by spraying them with machine gun fire, if one was hit all the three fell. They were like fish on the hook, they splashed and struggled for a while, then floated down like a dead dogs. Oddly, the more the people killed off the more people there are, whereas with the fish the more that are caught the fewer there are. Wouldn’t it be better if it were the other way around?...”