Friday, May 14, 2010
Thailand is slipping…
Monday, May 10, 2010
Is your chocolate product of Fair trade?
Talking about child labour I think we Indians do have an unenviable record. Despite laws child labour is rampant. Child labour is used quite openly by garment industry (indeed right in the middle of
Celebrating Tagore
This blogger was fortunate to be part of 150th birth anniversary celebration at lawns of Ravindra Kalashetra the other day. It was morning well spent (I would have loved to see the complete program but due to demands of job I had to leave midway). You will get the amazing lyrics in tagore’s renditions if you hear it in Bengali, and yes one can feel the language if you know Hindi. This elderly lady’s song was absolutely mesmerizing, I also need to point out these kids here, their effort was brilliant. For more pictures visit photo blog…
Saturday, May 08, 2010
Beloved Tagore
The tall grass sends waves of laughter to the sky in its flowers and I gaze upon the horizon
Earth, clamped into rock or flitting into the clouds;
rapt in mediation in the silence of a ring of mountains
or noisy with the roar of sleepless sea waves;
you are beauty and abundance, terror and famine
Waves rise and fall The flowers blossom and fade
And my heart yearns for its place At the feet of endless
Tuesday, May 04, 2010
Saturday, May 01, 2010
Goldman Sachs: a case when the greed becomes too much for Capitalism!!
Two references: one is a book by Michael Lewis “The Big Short” (read few things on the net) and second the documentary by Mike Moore “Capitalism: A love story” (finally I got the cd last week). Both these are apt in understanding the problems of corporates like Goldman Sachs and how societies end up paying for their greed. The shocking level they intrude into policy making (Goldman Sachs is well documented by
It is not surprising that Church (et al Protestant ethics and Spirit of Capitalism-Max Weber) nor founders of market economy will find anything admirable about present nature of market functioning. One of the most neglected aspects of Adam Smith is the book “Moral Sentiment”. In the age of market hooliganism it is time to revisit his writings. Smith writes, "A great part of the capital of the country is kept out of the hands which were most likely to make a profitable and advantageous use of it, and thrown into those which were most likely to waste and destroy it". Smith saw the task of political economy as the pursuit of "two distinct objects": "first, to provide a plentiful revenue or subsistence for the people, or more properly to enable them to provide such a revenue or subsistence for themselves; and second, to supply the state or commonwealth with revenue sufficient for the public services". He acknowledged the importance of interventions on behalf of the poor "When the regulation is in favor of the workmen, it is always just and equitable; but it is sometimes otherwise when in favor of the masters." Smith was both a proponent of a plural institutional structure and a champion of social values that transcend the profit motive, in principle as well as in actual reach (some quotes taken from Amartya Sen).
The tragedy of the times we live in is that the best brains are going into managing greed, the economics is reduced to gamble at stock exchange (stock exchange is no longer place to raise capital for business). Perceptions are created on daily basis, companies plan for short term take, employee bonuses and perks are based on year end results. What incentive is there not to invest in something that makes money today but will likely implode three years from now?
Michael Lewis (the author of “The Big Short”) who left Wall Street at a time when the big investment banks were turning from partnerships into publicly-traded companies (which placed the ultimate risk on a new and remote participant- the public shareholder) writes “There was a very clear sense that we were behaving in ways with this money that we would not behave if it was our money.”. He further points “People on the trading floors could be sitting two desks away from each other, and not have the first freaking clue what the other guy was doing. That the places had become so big and so balkanized that nobody had a really clear overview of their own firms.” He concludes “It took four years before any serious reform passed through Congress after the crash of 1929, I think the endgame here, and what's likely to happen, is that these big firms are going to become much less profitable businesses and much less interesting places to work. Saner, duller. The political winds are so clearly blowing in the direction of changing the way these places operate”
I guess last few decades were about Wall Street making billions of dollars at the expense of
Friday, April 30, 2010
a poem
Tuesday, April 27, 2010
Over to Cancun, Mexico
This part of agreement document agreed at the summit (for full transcript visit http://pwccc.wordpress.com/2010/04/26/peoples-agreement)
Today, our Mother Earth is wounded and the future of humanity is in danger.
If global warming increases by more than 2 degrees Celsius, a situation that the “Copenhagen Accord” could lead to, there is a 50% probability that the damages caused to our Mother Earth will be completely irreversible. Between 20% and 30% of species would be in danger of disappearing. Large extensions of forest would be affected, droughts and floods would affect different regions of the planet, deserts would expand, and the melting of the polar ice caps and the glaciers in the Andes and
The corporations and governments of the so-called “developed” countries, in complicity with a segment of the scientific community, have led us to discuss climate change as a problem limited to the rise in temperature without questioning the cause, which is the capitalist system.
We confront the terminal crisis of a civilizing model that is patriarchal and based on the submission and destruction of human beings and nature that accelerated since the industrial revolution.
The capitalist system has imposed on us a logic of competition, progress and limitless growth. This regime of production and consumption seeks profit without limits, separating human beings from nature and imposing a logic of domination upon nature, transforming everything into commodities: water, earth, the human genome, ancestral cultures, biodiversity, justice, ethics, the rights of peoples, and life itself.
Under capitalism, Mother Earth is converted into a source of raw materials, and human beings into consumers and a means of production, into people that are seen as valuable only for what they own, and not for what they are.
Capitalism requires a powerful military industry for its processes of accumulation and imposition of control over territories and natural resources, suppressing the resistance of the peoples. It is an imperialist system of colonization of the planet.
Humanity confronts a great dilemma: to continue on the path of capitalism, depredation, and death, or to choose the path of harmony with nature and respect for life.
It is imperative that we forge a new system that restores harmony with nature and among human beings. And in order for there to be balance with nature, there must first be equity among human beings. We propose to the peoples of the world the recovery, revalorization, and strengthening of the knowledge, wisdom, and ancestral practices of Indigenous Peoples, which are affirmed in the thought and practices of “Living Well,” recognizing Mother Earth as a living being with which we have an indivisible, interdependent, complementary and spiritual relationship. To face climate change, we must recognize Mother Earth as the source of life and forge a new system based on the principles of:
- harmony and balance among all and with all things;
- complementarity, solidarity, and equality;
- collective well-being and the satisfaction of the basic necessities of all;
- people in harmony with nature;
- recognition of human beings for what they are, not what they own;
- elimination of all forms of colonialism, imperialism and interventionism;
- peace among the peoples and with Mother Earth;
The model we support is not a model of limitless and destructive development. All countries need to produce the goods and services necessary to satisfy the fundamental needs of their populations, but by no means can they continue to follow the path of development that has led the richest countries to have an ecological footprint five times bigger than what the planet is able to support. Currently, the regenerative capacity of the planet has been already exceeded by more than 30 percent. If this pace of over-exploitation of our Mother Earth continues, we will need two planets by the year 2030. In an interdependent system in which human beings are only one component, it is not possible to recognize rights only to the human part without provoking an imbalance in the system as a whole. To guarantee human rights and to restore harmony with nature, it is necessary to effectively recognize and apply the rights of Mother Earth. For this purpose, we propose the attached project for the Universal Declaration on the Rights of Mother Earth, in which it’s recorded that:
- The right to live and to exist;
- The right to be respected;
- The right to regenerate its bio-capacity and to continue it’s vital cycles and processes free of human alteration;
- The right to maintain their identity and integrity as differentiated beings, self-regulated and interrelated;
- The right to water as the source of life;
- The right to clean air;
- The right to comprehensive health;
- The right to be free of contamination and pollution, free of toxic and radioactive waste;
- The right to be free of alterations or modifications of it’s genetic structure in a manner that threatens it’s integrity or vital and healthy functioning;
- The right to prompt and full restoration for violations to the rights acknowledged in this Declaration caused by human activities.
Thursday, April 22, 2010
A video by Greenpeace on Earth Day and a poem
Memories of trees
I have many memories of trees
the tree that spread its ecstatic branch
to greet me through me study window
after night of monsoon downpour.
The tree that refuse to speak
one summer afternoon
as I lay under its cool shade
contemplating my life.
Then there was this young tree
that sobbed in cemented pathway
despite the assurances from the city authorities.
I have so many memories of trees
that could fill into a book
and find its place in racks of books
that tell many more memories
of trees.
But my memories are always
about a tree
that decided to kill itself
to turn into
a monument one day.
(this poem will be removed to birds blog soon)
Voices heard at Cochabamba
"We are not part of the problem, we are part of the solution, we the indigenous peoples, the peasant communities, so let us offer you the solution because we are the ones suffering," said Justo Cruz, an Aymara indigenous leader. "Ordinary people are never allowed to talk, yet we are the ones paying the price for what the rich are doing to our planet, to our Mother Earth."
"It is not that it wasn't important what governments were discussing in Copenhagen but the problem is that it was discussed from a corporate perspective and here we are discussing it from an indigenous perspective we have a great deal of respect for Mother Earth, we have a direct accountability to her, something that developed nations seem not to have", says Vanessa Inarunekia, a Taino indigenous woman from Puerto Rico. "Human beings cannot survive without Mother Earth; Mother Earth can survive without us," she said.
Domingo Lechon, climate justice co-ordinator from Friends of the Earth Mexico, said: "Cochabamba represents a unique opportunity for popular demands to be adopted by governments. We will use this new people's agenda as a rallying call to mobilise movements of affected peoples, indigenous peoples, peasant farmers, trade unions and women to dismantle corporate power and force our governments into action."
Monday, April 19, 2010
All eyes on Cochabamba
The growing synergies between an increasingly powerful global grassroots movement for climate justice and small but increasingly vocal states seeking people inspired alternative proposals is sought to be consolidated. These movements for climate justice represent an important alternative path to face the climate crisis.
The summit is intended to give voice to the world's poorest people, those most affected by climate change, and to make governments more aware of their plight. The main goal is to present draft proposals to the UN climate meeting due to be held in
Morales will also use the meeting to announce what could be the world's largest referendum, with up to 2 billion people being asked to vote on ways out of the climate crisis.
Says Quispean, an Aymara indigenous leader, who is attending the summit "According to some analysis, about 80% of the world's pollution comes from developed nations and harms, mostly, developing nations. So we feel we have to do something, we must be heard, we must be compensated". This blogger would read 'developed nations' as consumption and wasteful culture of societies (and individuals) wherever located.
"Bolivia's positioning on environmental issues provides a beacon of hope which we encourage other governments and local authorities to follow. Despite being economically challenged,
For more on this summit please visit http://pwccc.wordpress.com/
Friday, April 16, 2010
Dealing with the Naxals (or the Maoists)
The issue is no doubt complicated. I guess 60years on we have reached a tipping point, something radical has to be included and institutionalized in the understanding of development. Development may be about revenue generated for few and economic indicators for many but unless it is equitable and sustainable it will lead to these situations. Most importantly poor and marginalised cannot be taken for granted; the world has changed quite drastically in recent times. Medieval methods may not work. In recent times world seem to be evaluating other nations in terms of economic clout which in turn is being defined by “growth rate” like GDP, export, consumption pattern, industrial production and so on. This in turn leads to employment generation, comfort and consumption. Now that puts pressure on the governments, they are forced to maintain these “growth rate” and make the nation investment friendly. Impetus seems to be on short term measures and benefits.
There seems to be a vicious cycle that the world has got into. And unless an immediate effort not taken this blogger doesn’t really know where it will all lead to (I don’t want to sound pessimistic). Inequitable development finally ends with poor getting further marginalised and threatened (unsustainable development leads to environment paying the price). The government is forced to exploit the natural resources (
Sometime back the French set up a committee to replace these definitions of development (members included Stiglitz and Sen) they don’t seem to have succeeded. If the world has to exist for market then we are really in for something nasty, the affects are getting compounded at an exponential rate (to start with: the whole idea of some brilliant people working to create amazing products and then leaving it to cretins to sell it assuming that the buyers-that is society- consist of juveniles is in itself incredibly rotten). There is a fake world being created that live on exaggerations and perceptions. Seeing societies as potential customers, seeing the world as market…these are the worldview that seems to have started to dominate the understanding in recent times. They are the people who seem to be influencing policy makers. Frankly I find it difficult to blame the politicians…they too are victims of this vicious cycle. This blogger requests the world community to come out with a system, or indicators that balances this vicious nature of market onslaught. It is having a devastating affect in poorer societies.
Indian government (and this true for most developing societies) will have to put high premium on natural resources and products arising from these. The socio-cultural cost is heavy and should be included. Steve jobs and Bill gates (to take some popular examples) are billionaires because of their ideas, skills and talents. But when you look at rich people in developing societies most seem to be rich because of natural resources (that also includes “property developers” -they were the ones who were behind SEZs), they are necessarily the product of corruption and nepotism, it’s about manipulations. Not denying that it does require talent!. The companies that make money exploiting natural resources will have to pay back to society. It is criminal lack on the part of successive governments that these have been kept as lucrative ventures, it is about rampant corruption. This the main reason why big industrialists over the decades have shifted to these easy opportunities instead of keeping themselves competitive by pumping money into R&D and so on (compare this with countries like Japan, Germany or Korea). Many of these millionaires have become like mafia and with this easy money have developed enormous political clout -take the case of Karnataka the place this blogger is based. It is an extension of feudalism that is being supported and perpetrated by economy driven corrupt system. So Bill Gates will spend his millions on philanthropy while
To solve the issue of naxalism needs compassion. Compassion doesn’t come in short term packages they come from understanding livelihood needs and challenges people face. Tribals wouldn’t have deviated to Maoists if they had choices. This blogger expects government to deal with the violent element in the region severely (not to expect criminal elements in the groups is a mistake) but in the meantime open a channel for dialogue without any preconditions. There could be peace groups created through intellectuals/tribal activists/respected people from the region (like for instance ULFA issue was sought to be mitigated with help of likes of Indira Goswami and so on). This will have to be dealt innovatively.
Saturday, April 10, 2010
What’s happening in Dantewada?
This blogger had been to Bastar few times (they have unique way of celebrating dushera festival…how I loved being part of it), that was many years back. Those days this menace was not very apparent. South part of Chattisgarh is quite a backward place that does lack basic amenities and tribals are exploited though I found them amazingly talented (they make quaint pieces of metal work). I had some wonderful time here.
Government will have to decide whether they are going to play CEO or represent the voice of the people. As we all agree investment opportunities for business to function and therefore society to prosper is important part of development. But whether it should lead to exploitation of people and short term gains for few? Elected representatives shouldn’t become tools in the hands of cunning exploiters.
This blogger when he covered the exploitative nature of carbonated colored water companies and how they are becoming threat to local community was expecting immediate laws to prevent these (and yes I spent substantial amount of money, time and effort) . But the power that be took it lightly (crude woman turd whom I sent these--well at that point blogs were not created otherwise why would I be bothered about this woman-- got busy in her PR to work out her small little life. Amazing!). If this is how they deal with situation wherein people protest and the government turns blind eye what do you expect? What kind of development is this?. How can exploitative companies use natural resources like this and make huge profit at the expense of common people. Extrapolate few hundred times this you know what is happening in backward places in
This blogger also need to repeat that Union Ministers are supposed to represent the nation and not TV channels (that is not only nepotism but criminal waste of money spent on them).
That however doesn't deny the fact that Mr.Chidambaram is quite a competent and astute minister.
Monday, April 05, 2010
Making Education a Fundamental Right
Learn it from Kendriya Vidyalayas: This blogger is proud to be alumni of Kendriya Vidyalaya (or central schools), except the first few years I have done all my schooling in KVs across the country. It was an amazing experience. The best part was the class consisted children from all strata of society so you have a boy whose father is a lance naik to a girl whose father is a brigadier and the class teacher could be wife of a General!! (incidentally I always found myself in the middle of things!). Not only that you have people from different region of the country right from Tamilians to Assamese to Himachalis!. So lunch time it was not rare to taste food that you haven’t tasted before. Though the socio-regional milieu was incredible the teaching was patchy (but overwhelmingly better compared to other schools), I even recall an English teacher who taught my class for almost three years without actually speaking any English, she taught English in Hindi!!. There were schools where teachers who gave children ‘games period’ or prefer dozing in class wherein they were supposed to teach (but nobody was complaining and we really had some great fun).
There were some incredible teachers too, I distinctly remember the physics teacher when I was in 8th or 9th standard whose husband was part of
Post script: in the last blog I wrote about the Bengali editor who lived in my neighborhood, there were many interesting characters. I recall an elderly man who lived below my floor in another part of Karol bagh, now this man was staying alone and had some property dispute with his family or something like that, he was also cheated by the bank he had worked and so every time I visited him he kept repeating the same case with file number and so on. He was amazingly sharp man. Incidentally he was a malayali and so would treat me with tea and some south Indian savories. Why am I writing about him here is that he wrote a book in Sanskrit shlokas that was on Narasimha Rao’s corruption. A copy of this book of shlokas on corruption can be found in Sahitya Akademi library (Delhi)under the name Mukundan. It is an unique piece of work!
Thursday, April 01, 2010
Oye Nazrul kaha ja raha hai?
I had heard about Kazi Nazrul Islam as part of General Knowledge questions but hadn’t really read so went to the library and sat down and yes try to locate his pictures I had shade of him alright- atleast the way I looked in 1997-98. Nazrul Islam was an exciting discovery….
more about it in bird’s blog (go to the link)
Wednesday, March 31, 2010
Getting into the heart of the matter
The moments after the big bang is being recreated at CERN…opening up some real exciting possibilities. Experiments, verifying the results, studying, understanding …all these take years (it took 20years to construct this largest collider) but I hope I get to know more amazing aspect about the universe in my life time. This is incredible. Lots of things that we know maybe changed or some new spectacular understandings are distinct possibility. We are living in such exciting times.
Tuesday, March 30, 2010
It's Dubai world cup !!
How about 2020 Olympics in Dubai?
Wednesday, March 24, 2010
Condoling Kanu Sanyal
Sanyal was an amazing man. What is shocking is not Kanu Sanyal died as a broken man what is shocking is people like Pinrayi Vijayan and Budhadeb Bhattacharya are happy people. What is much shocking is Parliament is full of happy people like them. Happy millionaires who have taken up the business of serving people, meaning trickling down their gain. Meaning my family and friends lick more and you lick less. Meaning we stand for freedom so what’s your problem?!!
Tuesday, March 23, 2010
Coca cola should pay
Corrupt and feudal nature of society has been exploited by this billion dollar company. This blogger is quite acutely aware of these and has put in the blog visits to many of the sites around the country and reactions of people in the region. These exploitative products have caused nothing but misery. Governments should take serious notes of these at the earliest before the damage is irreversible. This blogger sincerely hopes enlightened leaders of Kerala provide (as always…Jai ho to that!!) an example and path to the entire country on these matters. Either Coca Cola Pepsi and other exploitative products pay or move out.
In the meantime Coca-Cola has continued to operate its bottling plant in Kala Dera (in
There are protests around the country but the “rare unanimity” among the leaders in the Parliament on these matters cannot be expected. Any guesses?!!.
Monday, March 15, 2010
Black presidents and women MPs do not alone mean equality and justice
“I think that case could be made, but it is not the argument I'm making here. The fact that the first black president is presiding over deepening racial disparities is just one of the more potent illustrations of how the relationship between identity and electoral representation has become untethered from broader social, political or economic advances and rendered purely symbolic. The corporate model of diversity, which seeks to look different and act the same, has firmly stamped its imprimatur on a kind of politics that owes more to Benetton ads than black advancement. Where we used to seek equal opportunities, we have now become satisfied with photo opportunities – a fact that satisfies some liberals, annoys most conservatives and does little, if anything, for the lives of those whose interests are ostensibly being championed”.
He writes later “This is not just true for race.
Not necessarily. There is no absolute causal link between gender representation and gender equality. Six of the countries that rank in the top 20 for women's representation are also in the top 20 for per capita rapes. Meanwhile, a global gender gap index, compiled by the World Economic Forum, which assesses how countries distribute resources and opportunities between the sexes, reveals glaring discrepancies.
To read the entire article readers may visit the Guardian Newspaper website