Two questions, dho sawal, randu chodiyam, eradu prashna !!!

This an earlier blog i posted some years back...was reading it other day and so thought of republishing!!

It was in my mid twenties that I came across this remarkable book (most probably from the pavement of Chennai, not sure though) The Great Religions –by which men live (Floyd Ross and Tynette Hills). Published in 1956 Beacon Press USA it is quite an old book, the pages are so fragile that I keep it in a plastic cover. I had a fractious relation with religion in my teens, later though I did try to explore this concept and I have traveled to most sacred spots of all the religions that exist in the country. Also read about other religions and animist traditions not found in this region. I recall interacting and asking questions with people on religion and their perspective. It was an amazing experience.

This book tries to bring in the best of all religion and therefore a good reference point. The forward to the book says “it is unfair to measure any religion by its lowest expressions. All religions have their heights as well as their lowlands, and the heights are to be seen clearly in their creators, their founders and their great literature. The measure of religion is its best ideals”. This precisely the point of exploration in this blog- the followers take on religion with reference to two very simple but relevant questions. I started this a year back and could have finished it in few weeks but then earning is important- so had to break into months (geez if only I had won the jackpot at race, anyway i won enough to sponsor my tour!!), also I wasn’t only into these when traveling there are many more interesting thing to work on and observe. Years back I used to do things for my personal understanding now that I have a blog and a camera I am attempting to document these. I am always curios about what common people thought about their surroundings and events centuries ago, unfortunately there were no blogs. Few centuries from now if someone bumps into my blog and gets some understanding I will be honored. In that sense history has just began: The history of common people. Also this ‘inquiry’ is very much influenced by tradition of Greek philosophers- they started with simple questions, and Indian mystics. The intention of religion has always been for common good by enlightened people. It provides solace to people in day to day hardships and unpredictability. It is a reference point that connects individual to the infinite. It provides private space for communion with the almighty. Religion is a force that has guided millions of people throughout the centuries to goodness.

Care was taken to choose people who were ardent follower and practitioner of the religion and not those who were part of power structure or heads-that would be skewed opinion. Although I am putting their snap but I gave them anonymity by not revealing their name. Also, the locations were chosen that had a symbolic reference to the concerned religion in this country. Covering the relegions in india is like covering the world!!. Its amazing. Probably what is left is Shintoism, Taoism, Confucianism...

The two questions asked were:

What does religion mean to you?.....the answers generally had the elements of the religion the person followed. His/her perspective on best of the religion that has percolated into their understanding, and therefore attitude.

What does happiness mean to you?....in the increasingly consumerist world we live in the question is very pertinent. Surprisingly none of the response had any reference to money or material. One wonders whether market is really in sync with human nature, are we creating a schizophrenic society?. Nothing explains complete disregard to people, environment and surrounding. Also note that the western understanding of secularism is anti-religion as a reaction to atrocities and irrationality of faith. But this distancing from religion has put them in the lap of consumerism. It is therefore not a coincidence that in western context secularism goes quite easily with greed and indulgence. Also note no religion ever encourages profligacy bringing it in direct contradiction to consumerism. The attack on religion in the name of secularism needs to be seen in this context also.

Sikh at Harmandir sahib (Golden temple, Amritsar, Punjab)

What does religion mean to you?

The one that helps everyone (jisse sabka bhalla hoe). Guru Gobind Singh ji is our path. This amrith pani (the one that surrounds the Harmandir Sahib where the holy Guru Granth is kept) will spread pureness. It will help everyone. Nam japo or kirat karo (take lords name and do righteous acts)

What does happiness mean to you?

The action that helps everyone brings happiness. Sharing is happiness.

About Sikhism and golden temple: Sikhism was founded by Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, (1469-1538). At Sultanpur, he received a vision to preach the way to enlightenment and God. The word Sikh means learner. Golden temple is the most revered place of worship for Sikhs and one of the oldest Gurdwaras. Guru Granth Sahib is the holy text. The Sikhs are to have five K’s, one includes uncut Kesh-hair, making them easily recognizable with turban. Sikhs are spread throughout the world, there are some 30million followers of Sikhism.

Buddhist monk at Dharamshala (McLeodganj, Himachal Pradesh)

What does religion mean to you?

Religion is compassion. If you are compassionate then you become enlightened.

What does happiness mean to you?

Well at this point I am not very happy, I cannot speak. I am getting nightmares about Tibet. I am not getting sleep.

Since most monks are not very communicative, mostly smiling at the question. Not entirely satisfied with above answers I decided to ask the questions to someone who is comfortable with probing. I found this young man, he had come from Tibet in 1997.

What does religion mean to you?

Religion is one that creates holiness that brings spiritualism in one oneself.

What does happiness mean to you?

Right thinking creates right action that produces happiness. You have to think right. (since he had left his family, friends, home, at Tibet and was uncertain about future I asked him isn’t it difficult to have that state of mind)…context of the mind changes, you have to create.

About Buddhism and Dharamshala: Buddhism is based on the teaching of Gautama Buddha (560 to 480 BC). Buddha gave the middle path- a path of moderation, separating from extremes of self indulgence and self mortification. He gave insight into the nature and cause of human suffering which was ignorance, along with steps necessary to eliminate it. These truths were then categorized into the Four Nobel Truth- the state of supreme liberation, a state of Nirvana.

Dharamshala is where there is huge presence of practicing Buddhists. Dalai Lama is most revered around the world.

Muslim at Jama Masjid (old Delhi)

What does religion mean to you?

Religion speaks truth, follow Allah follow truth. That is all I know and I do my prayers.

What does happiness mean to you?

Making other’s happy and giving alms to poor, respecting others. Create your talent (hunar) use it for betterment. Talent (hunar) is created by following usul (I guess the English translation would be rule or way or discipline). Ek usul hotha hai. Hunar usul se atha hai.

(Our man happens to be from surat Gujarat. He claims to be the best pehlwan in the town, he was also bit uneasy about being illiterate. He told me to create hunar through my pen since I was scribbling down what he was saying. Kalam se hunar paidha karo!!.....well don’t know much about that but yes I love blogging).

About Islam and Jama Masjid: Islam originated from the teaching of Prophet Mohammad in the 7th century. The word Islam means submission to God. Muslims believe that God revealed Koran to Mohammad. Jama Masjid is one the biggest and well known mosque in India build by Shah Jahan. There is much material on the Net about Islam, the bloggers may go through that.

Christian Sister at Palayur, Thrissur (Kerala)

What does religion mean to you?

Religion for me is love, doing good for society. Religion gives me contentment and strength.

What does happiness mean to you?

Happiness is about accepting oneself as we are. No comparison with other, envy creates unhappiness. Also happiness is not harming others, making others unhappy, by words and action.

About Christianity and Palayur: Christianity is based on the teaching of Jesus of Nazareth. Christians call the message of Jesus as gospel -good news. Bible is the revealed text. Christianity basically put the foundation of western civilization. Palayur Church is probably one of the oldest church in Asia, established by St. Thomas in 52AD. Christianity is one of the largest religion there are ample material in the Net.

Jew at Jew Market Ernakulam (Kerala)

What does religion mean to you?

Religion is meant for humanity’s goodness. I say my prayers regularly and concentrate on my job.

What does happiness mean to you?

As Freud said (he reminds me that Freud was a Jew!!) enmity to others is cause of all unhappiness. Palestine problem is due to enmity and so are all the problems in the world.

About Judaism and Jews in Kerala: Judaism is one of the oldest religions tracing its history to more than 1000 BC. According ot jews judasim began with covenant (bond) between God and Abraham. Judaism is a religion based on principle and ethics. There is no single body or person but sacred texts (tanakh), traditions and learned rabbis. They faced lots of prosecution in the name of crusades and inquisitions. In Kerala it is believed that Jews came around 700BC some even date it to the period of King Solomon (1000BC) referred to as “black jews”, mostly found in Ernakulum market. The Pardesi Jew or “white Jew” came later during trade links of 17th and 18th century, found in Kochi. It need be noted that most have migrated to Israel.

Baha’i at Lotus Temple (Delhi)

What does religion mean to you?

Religion is a way of living. It provides spiritual guidance. There are two sides of religion: Spiritual and Social. The spiritual remains eternal wherein the social changes with time. Religion is like a book and God sends messengers to add the chapters.

What does happiness mean to you?

There is a song I learned in my school (run by the Bahai faith) Time to be happy is now Place to be happy is here Way to be happy is to make someone happy To bring little heaven on earth.

About Baha’i and lotus temple: Baha’i is a very young religion founded by Bahaullah in nineteenth century. Baha’i means splendor. The Baha’i faith emphasis on spiritual unity of all humankind, they underline the unity in all religion and shun prejudices. Humanity is seen as collective evolution. Inspired by Indian tradition of reverence to Lotus the Baha’i temple was designed as a lotus in marble the nine entrance symbolizing nine major religions of the world. It is an architectural wonder.

Hindu at Haridwar (har ki pauri. Uttranchal)

What does religion mean to you?

Religion is serving God. Bhagwan sarv vyapi hai (god is infinite, all knowing). Bhakti meh hi puja hai (don’t know how to translate that!!). this world moves with the devotion of pilgrims.

What does happiness mean to you?

There are two types of happiness. One is worldly- like if you pass an exam or happiness in grihasth (loosely meaning family life). Next is in serving God. The inner contentment that comes with devotion to God. Happiness is always with you.

(typical to sadhus in here he defined himself as bogi!!!. And said “ann ka datha sadha sukhi. Vastra ka datha kaml pathi. Meva misht anant sripathi”. He forced me to buy condiments-sugar, flour, butter… for him from a shop!!!).

About Hinduism and haridwar: well…well what to write about Hinduism??!!!. I am a Hindu…whatever that means!!. I do adore many things about Hinduism, most importantly the freedom, the non exclusive nature. It is a way of life. Please read more about it in the Net. Haridwar is a very sacred palace for Hindus, it means ‘gateway to God’. According to Hindus haridwar-har ki pauri to be specific, is the one of the four spots where the nectar from the cosmic churning fell. It is a sacred sight for kumbh mela. Ganges river is like a mother to Hindus.

Jain at Palitana (Bhavnagar, Gujurat)

What does religion mean to you?

Religion is a mean to control negative emotion like anger and greed. A healthy person is a person with healthy mind. A healthy body is useless if the mind is not healthy. Atma is eternal, it is more precious than body.

What does happiness mean to you? Happiness from devotion, most happiness is momentary. Long lasting Happiness is a process that takes time for the mind to understand. Agla bhav (future state of mind) is very much determined by purv bhav (early state of mind).

About Jains and Palitana: Jainism is one of the ancient religions. True Perception, True/Right Knowledge and True/Right Conduct is the path to attain Moksha. Jains strongly believe in non violence and are strict vegetarians. Non-violence to minimizing new Karmas to get attached to the soul, every soul is considered worthy of respect as it has potential to become pure soul. Since Jains emphasized on non violence, Jains took jobs in business. They are one of the most literate communities in the country, generously contributing to educational institutions and libraries. I read in the Net that although they constitute less than a percent of Indian population they contribute 24% of the tax collected!!!.

Palitana is considered one of the most sacred pilgrim centers of Jains. There are some thousand odd temples constructed on the hill and is dedicated to the first tirthankar (guru) Adinath (rishabdeva).

Zoroastrian (or Parsi) at Udvada (Gujarat)

What does religion mean to you?

Religion gives stability and preserves virtues. Humata, Huktha and Huwarsta- good words, thoughts and deeds.

What does happiness mean to you? Following religion gives peace of mind that is happiness. Religion gives strength in hardship and difficulty.

About Zoroastrians and Udvada: a religion that traces back to 9-10th century BC. Zoroastrian is based on the philosophy and teachings ascribed to the prophet Zarathustra. There is one universal and transcendental God, Ahura Mazda- the one Uncreated Creator to whom all worship is ultimately directed. The energy of the creator is represented in Zoroastrianism by Fire and the Sun, which are enduring, radiant, pure and life sustaining. Zoroastrians usually pray in front of some form of fire.

Udvada is the place where the oldest fire temple is located in India, it is also considered most sacred since it has highest grade “ritual fire” and is the oldest continuous burning fire in the world.

Ayo Ente Padmanabha !!

This blogger has been watching the events at Sreepadmanabhaswamishetram in Thiruvanthapuram with much amusement. Unlike what some in the media want us to believe it is not really a “treasure” it is a nercha by the royal family over centuries. Apparently the royal family was aware of these valuables. This blogger doesn’t give any damn about royal families and other hereditary claims but when it comes to the Travancore royalty I am in reverence and hold them in highest regard. Their egalitarian worldview and concern for common people is one main reason for high level of social indices in particular literacy in south part of a small state called Kerala. Indeed south Kerala’s art and culture owe much to the royalty. Even the present royal family consist of sophisticated people concerned about the issues related to common people, eschewing ostentation or mistaking any grand bearing about oneself unlike most royalties across the world. They are the most humane set people worth emulating.

I recall when I was in my first year of college and visited the temple during araatu festival, venerable Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma Maharaja was carrying the sword in a procession as part of custom, I happen to be inside the temple, when maharaja passed by everybody bowed except of course yours truly. The frail maharaja (who expired an year later) gave me such a stare that I still recall with much trepidation. Later an elder explained to me about greatness of the king and so on. I also recall taking my friends (mostly Christians) to the temple on my 19th birthday, I really wanted to do something different.

Padmanabhaswamy shetram is probably one temple that I have visited the most apart from of course Guruvayur. When we were kids there was hype about the clock tower at the temple that had goats that would strike its forehead onto each other with the clock ringing the hour. The way it was told to us gave glimpse of running goats and so on. So with high expectation we were at the temple, and when the goats did a minor oscillation instead of fiercely attacking each other at the strike of the hour, boy wasn’t I disappointed?!!

Many outsiders may not know this but even the name of the capital city –Thiruvanathapuram- comes from the lord Padmanabha, he is in ananthashayanam the name traces from this. Whenever I go to Thiruvanathapuram I make it a point to have tea at a shop opposite to the temple that gives a marvelous view of the temple (similar to the one in the picture above), it is a sight I cherish.

When train accidents happen...

It is terrifying to see train accidents, every time i see one i feel so very lucky and cannot help thinking for unfortunate victims. I guess this is what makes people fatalists, when things are not in control what else can one do? And then you have reports that maybe policy makers are not being competent. Railway ministry is a plum ministry, i hear. Everything said and done accidents shouldn’t happen but one has to consider comparing the number of trains and the passengers travelling (it almost is a size of a nation on the move), therefore statistically one may say that accidents rates are not very high.

I guess it was last year and i was on a train from Bhuvneshwar to Howrah and for few seconds there was this huge clattering noise as if train is going through mound of gravel. That probably was longest few seconds for all of us. Some people really got panicky; i too went into maybe-this-is-how-it-is-going-to-end kind of thought. Fortunately for us nothing happened, and everyone exchanged some nervous smile and went back to their business. Collective fear can be a terrifying moment, it takes precious time to extricate oneself and think as an individual and pretend to be unconcerned (some mistake it for courage).

What individualism means to Murdoch and what it meant to Oscar Wilde

It is to be noted that individualism does not come to the man with any sickly cant about duty, which merely means doing what other people want because they want it, or any hideous cant of self sacrifice, which is merely a survival of savage mutilation. In fact, it does not come to a man with any claims upon him at all. It comes naturally and inevitably out of man. It is the point to which all development tends. It is the differentiation to which all organisms grow. It is the perfection that is inherent in every mode of life, and towards which every mode of life quickens. And so individualism exercises no compulsion over man. On the contrary, it says to man that he should suffer no compulsion to be exercised over him. It does not try to force people to be good. It knows people are good when they are let alone. Man will develop individualism out of himself. Man is now so developing individualism. To ask whether individualism is practical is like asking whether evolution is practical. Evolution is the law of life, and there is no evolution except towards individualism. Where this tendency is not expressed, it is a case of artificially arrested growth, or of disease, or of death. Individualism will also be unselfish and unaffected...

That was a paragraph from The Soul of Man Under Socialism. In the same essay – incidentally written more than a century ago, Oscar Wilde writes something that is so very prescient “English public opinion, that is to say, tries to constrain and impede and warp the man who makes things that are beautiful in effect, and compels the journalist to retail things that are ugly, or disgusting, or revolting in fact, so that we have the most serious journalists in the world and the most indecent newspapers. It is no exaggeration to talk of compulsion. There are possibly some journalists who take a real pleasure in publishing horrible things, or who, being poor, look to scandals as forming a sort of permanent basis for an income. But there are journalists, i feel certain, men of education and cultivation, who really dislike publishing these things, who knows that it is wrong to do so, and only do it because the unhealthy conditions under which their occupation is carried on oblige them to supply the public with what the public wants, and to compete with other journalists in making that supply as full and satisfying to the gross popular appetite as possible. It is a very degrading position for anybody of educated men to be placed in, and i have no doubt that most of them feel it acutely”.

Writing in today's Guardian Newspaper Columnist George Monbiot suggests a charter for National union of Journalist . What is true here for Britain is also true for all the world

“Our primary task is to hold power to account. We will prioritise those stories and issues which expose the interests of power. We will be wary of the relationships we form with the rich and powerful, and ensure that we don't become embedded in their society. We will not curry favour with politicians, businesses or other dominant groups by withholding scrutiny of their affairs, or twisting a story to suit their interests....
We will stand up to the interests of the businesses we work for, and the advertisers which fund them. We will never take money for promulgating a particular opinion, and we will resist attempts to oblige us to adopt one...
We will recognise and understand the power we wield and how it originates. We will challenge ourselves and our perception of the world as much as we challenge other people. When we turn out to be wrong, we will say so".

This is what Press Council of India had to say "News is meant to be objective, fair and neutral – this is what sets apart such information and opinion from advertisements that are paid for by corporate entities, governments, organizations or individuals. What happens when the distinction between news and advertisements start blurring, when advertisements double up as news that have been paid for, or when “news” is published in favour of a particular politician by selling editorial spaces? In such situations, a section of the reader or the viewer can hardly distinguish between news reports and advertisements/advertorials. Marketing executives use the services of journalists – willingly or otherwise – to gain access to political personalities. So-called “rate cards” or “packages” are distributed that often include “rates” for publication of “news” items that not merely praise particular candidates but also criticize their political opponents. Candidates who do not go along with such practices on the part of media organizations may be denied coverage. Sections of the media in India have willy-nilly become participants and players in such practices that contribute to the growing use of money power in politics which undermines democratic processes and norms –while hypocritically pretending to occupy a high moral ground. This has not merely undermined democracy in India but also tarnished the country’s reputation".

Despicable

if these are happening in Britain, i shudder to think what might the case in countries with huge disparities like India. Crony capitalism, nepotism and concentration of power with few sections has all the remnance of feudalism. I am quite certain that they can with ease snoop into common people's conversation at will. Yes freedom of expression is important but the context in which media works as also the realities of the society makes aspiration and dignity of common people paramount, their privacy is not a matter of profit or boardroom haggling. Freedom of expression has become a ruse for exploitation. This is neo capitalism. Murdoch is a symptom of primitive world build on sophisticated edifice.

unfortunate

...its unfortunate these positive dope tests. This blogger thinks that although the issues related to cheating in sports must be dealt in all its severity but in this case leniency must be shown as these athletics were not in knowledge of their doing as it is being pointed out they didn't have any experts (read doctors/ support staff) with them so they might have committed the mistakes unknowingly. Secondly they are in the field for many years and are reputed they know the consequences of these banned substances.

Post Script: last week or so has been quite productive for me in terms of writing short stories (visit www.depalans.blogspot.com). I wrote not one but three, one more is gestating in my laptop-will take few more days. I want to dedicate these short stories. The first one "A Minor Incident" to Team Anna as also members of NAC who are doing a wonderful job for the society, while the next one "Shuklam -The rebel" to people at Taj safari...there were hiccups but i had wonderful time. Life is about memories, indeed i had wonderful time at Baanjar tola. Next one "The Matter of Keenness" to my friend Mudappa (crazy Coorgi punter). Cheers!!

Can any group have the right to arm twist the government?

Consternation, bewilderment ...are the words one would reserve for experience while at some circus but the way responsible people are behaving is nothing short of a spectacle. A circus so badly managed that they end up embarrassing each other but still wait for applause from the audience. Indian democracy at its worst. Wonderful is it not?

First some facts: Corruption is a serious issue (instances are mindboggling, so is the low level of prosecution), Black money is a reality, billions are stashed abroad and much more must be within the country. There is no point in questioning the exact number, it is substantial and that cannot be denied. What is also true is that laws have been ineffective.

Despite all these hard facts subsequent governments have done precious little (one must add RTI has been a great step, i read Whislteblower bill is on the way). It seems corruption is not a concern, rightly so since it almost always favours the powerful. Corruption hits common people quite badly. So it is expected that there be a response and galvanise government into action. However unrepresentative ‘civil society’ may be and members wanting as also they may not have any ‘constitutional authority’ but people like Anna Hazare (and Baba Ramdev-whatever lacuna he has) do have substantial backing of people, and yes majority of people who may not come out to protest do want something significant to be done about corruption. The results of elections in Tamil Nadu is one of the ways people respond, but to carry this on without taking any action or systemic changes against corruption is akin to cheating people. Experience tells us same people do come back. Democracy is not solely about electing one’s representative, it is about being responsible representatives. The system doesn’t seem to be working that way, it has got reduced to winning and losing election, the interim that is referred to as governance is getting reduced to making money and influence. The growing nexus between corporate-government-market media is a source of serious concern.

The so called ‘civil society’ however well intentioned has absolutely no right to arm twist the government. They can at the best be pressure groups. And they have done a remarkable job of pressurising the government into framing the Lokpal, that was kept pending for so many years. It is now the discretion of the elected government to take what input it find necessary and present it to the parliament. During this process ‘civil society’ can express its displeasure, if any, by going for protest or hunger strike (which is the most peaceful and effective way of protest). All conducted within the law of the land.

It is unfortunate and regrettable the way Union Government has conducted itself in the past few months. It seems to be reduced to bunch of fixers, who are seen conniving. What is the problem here? Is handling Anna Hazare or Baba Ramdev or the issue they raise that challenging? Frankly is there any need for challenging or posturing? Why can’t they be frank and truthful? Why do they get reduced to placating and then calling names? Is this how the Party that people of the country of billion elected behave? I think too many manipulative people have got into the leadership position. They don’t see solutions they see opportunism. I am shocked

I must point to one person named Digvijay Singh, is this what Congress party all about? The man even went to the extent of kicking the shoe wielding ‘journalist’, even after the fellow was apprehended. He later mentions that he is foot soldier and has fought in the street. Yes truly Gandhian, so who is the goon who is the thug? (not that Baba Ramdev has done any better, but i am more inclined to the issues).

And yes i would like to see the promise made by the government on mother tongue texts and curriculum particularly for MBBS, activated at the earliest. The shortage of doctors in villages is shocking to say the least. Why haven’t they realised this six decades back or is it that like some buffoons who think ‘English is merit’ they allowed millions of people to suffer and die due to lack of medical care. Indeed India’s record on these matters is abysmal. If only mother tongue medium medical colleges were functioning things wouldn’t have been this bad. Look at the shocking statistics of MMR, U5MR, malnutrition...condition of PHCs. Are Rozgar yojanas meant only to make roads? And why public health centres less important than roads?

The Great Indian Bustard is now Critically Endangered

Excerpt from IUCN release...

One of the world’s largest species of bird is on the brink of extinction according to the 2011 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species for birds, just released by BirdLife International, an IUCN Red List partner.

The Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) has been uplisted to Critically Endangered, the highest level of threat. Hunting, disturbance, habitat loss and fragmentation have all conspired to reduce this magnificent species to perhaps as few as 250 individuals.

Standing a metre in height and weighing in at nearly 15 kg, the Great Indian Bustard was once widespread across the grasslands of India and Pakistan but is now restricted to small and isolated fragments of remaining habitat.

“In an ever more crowded world, species that need lots of space, such as the Great Indian Bustard, are losing out. However, we are the ones who lose in the long run, as the services that nature provides us start to disappear,” said Dr Leon Bennun, BirdLife’s Director of Science and Policy.

This year’s update brings the total number of threatened bird species to 1,253, an alarming 13% of the world total.

“In the space of a year another 13 bird species have moved into the threatened categories”, said Jean-Christophe Vié, Deputy Director, IUCN Global Species Programme. “This is a disturbing trend; however the figure would be much worse if conservation initiatives were not in place. The information collected by the BirdLife partnership is crucial in helping us to continue improving conservation efforts. This is now more important than ever as the biodiversity crisis is already affecting our wellbeing and will continue to do so unless we do more to stop it.”

“Birds provide a window on the rest of nature. They are very useful indicators of ecosystem health: if they are faring badly, then so is wildlife more generally,” said Dr Stuart Butchart, BirdLife’s Global Research and Indicators Coordinator. “The changes we have documented in this year’s update will feed into the Red List Index for birds, a measure of trends in the state of the planet used by the world governments, global businesses and the United Nations, among others”.

condolence...

cartoon time!!

By the way for the Government that sends...

four cabinet minister (and also the cabinet secretary, in case one missed) to receive Baba Ramdev (though this blogger support the cause i find it shocking the business of receiving at the airport) there is someone called Irom Sharmila who has been fasting for more than 10 years now what has the government done. Or is that it is concerned with what is shown in TV or what happens in Delhi. Why is the government seen not proactive on serious issues? These are something that has been on the table for many years now, it is a shame that a democratically elected government (or is it a farce) finds itself in such a situation that it is reduced to placating. Though i would agree that Baba Ramdev is much more than what is manufactured for TV, of course there is also a serious concern on communal angle to the agitation. However to say that saffron represent communal is something i always find quite unpalatable. It is a manufacture of ‘intelligentsia’ around the power circles, who to cover up their lack of understanding look for easy references. Saffron might have been hijacked by communal elements for narrow reason doesn’t give anyone any right to equate saffron attire with communal, i object to it quite strongly. When people go old atleast in places like Kerala, i have seen they get religious and so choose saffron, also i recall when there is a vow to be taken before going to religious places (like say sabrimala) people wear saffron/black cloths. Even this blogger used to, and so did many whom i knew. That didn’t make them communal. Saffron has much deeper and valued meaning than what it is being reduced by competing forces. Common people’s reference to saffron is not what is sought to be seen by intellectuals, it is an agenda based reference that seeks to alienate. I am not for a moment undermining the threat of communal forces or the narrow worldviews. But there is a consistent effort by the western oriented media -mostly run by people who generally have no connection with reality except maybe the market, to alienate and to instigate. It serves their purpose quite perfectly, a divisive agenda or a society wherein there is constant tension between communities is where these people thrive, tragedy brings more audience. Also it helps in their discussion –which has become a raison de entre for many who are articulate with their tongue, they have their cause to shout in controlled space (i don’t know if there weren’t any slum children what would likes of crude women do!), there are regulars for each cause. With market working the perks are higher, and as it looks the government too is tuned into TV channels.

The other day i was watching this program by Karan Thapar (though i don’t prefer these people he for one does it well. Probably the best in the business), it was a scene wherein the Delhi elites were seen closing ranks against common enemy. Each one of the participant came with their own personal halo- quite common these days, and were found taking high (and higher) moral grounds, a man who was with HT (i recall BG Varghese from my Narmada days, he is quite respected figure though i did differ him those days) said with a rather heavy heart “How many Ramdev does it take to become a Gandhi?”. Well said, and yes “How many journalists does it take to become the editor of HT!!” Well i have the answer “none!!”...with plagiarism and Radias HT editors are hot property...just goes to show from this simple example that even senior journalists are on payroll, same could be true for TV channels. Coming back to Karan Thapar, though the discussion was quite nuanced, as is the case when editors, ex editors and intellectuals meet, the fact remains they too work in their ‘ridiculous’ (a word and its synonyms were frequently used in the discussion) framework. Though the panel seem quite concerned by the thought of “where the money is coming for Ramdev, what is his source” rightly so and yes please try to find out. But i can tell with certainty where Mister Thapar (and his esteemed guests) is getting his money from. Right in the middle of the discussions they went for ‘break’, and it is informed with much care that the program was sponsored by “community matrimonial”- a primitive conception “trying to capitalise market opportunity”. So clearly Thapar and his urbane intelligentsia coterie create their nuanced worldview and quaint exchange sponsored by trash!!. I was reading April Bernard (and posted her poem in my other blog) there is this line “not enough left in my mouth to spit”. I would suggest these people that instead of discussing how about spitting each other. If it is metaphorically appropriate why don’t take it literally.

This for all TV channels: everything works in context, clearly the Channels cannot expect to earn from regressive/dubious source and still claim to be on high moral grounds. Evidently they have failed quite miserably in their judgment. The fact that they are promoting dubious products/ archaic mindset on the one hand and broad mind talks on the other is what is referred to as hypocrisy. They could have refused they didn’t and that is what is called corruption. Any doubts? It is grievous because they were expected to be discerning, since they are holding huge responsibility. Ethical bankruptcy is accentuated by the fact that unlike common people they do have choices. They exercised their choice and favoured easy money. Must say Karan Thapar does speak well, it’s a pity though.

Shocking The other day i found the mall nearby selling ‘European cucumber’, i have never seen this cucumber before. I wonder how suddenly it has made its appearance in Bangalore (if it is in Bangalore i can safely assume it must be there across the country). So i am thinking then i see these cucumbers being dumped into garbage in tonnes all across Europe because of deadly strain Ecoli infection that killed many people. So i am thinking if it is dumped in Europe how is the same thing being sold here. Then i am thinking some Indian entrepreneur had this bright idea (wonder why Koreans don’t think this way) “kyonji why dumpji when you can sell, here we sell sand as cement. So why dumpji” ( i am told he even calls his wife dumpy!). So the mall decided to display it prominently being ‘customer friendly’. But then i am thinking if this is a health risk shouldn’t the public be atleast be aware of it. “Sirji tussi bhi na too much ho”.

The real deal

This blogger has been following Baba Ramdev for some time now, and though would differ on some of his views- views that tend to subjugate personal choices. But i do perfectly understand where these come from and know very well these are also rooted in the psyche of people that needs education and time to change, particularly when it comes to contentious issues like say homosexuality (Osho’s view on these matters is much nuanced and thought provoking). Nevertheless it need be pointed out that there has always been space for sections in Indian society be at informal level-what is being classified as hypocrisy by small timers is actually a way of tolerance. Unlike other more organised societies where these sections (and many more) where severely dealt, there was nothing to crusade for. For a rather ‘backward’ society where people live in tremendous disparities there are problems no doubt. Sometimes these responses could be backlash of market driven change that is sought through vulgarism and a vicious form of self aggrandisement. But this blogger will say with much certainty that unlike market sponsored activists (as also so called intelligentsia, who stampede news channel) Baba Ramdev is no hypocrite. And yes even if he has political ambitions this blogger has no problem, that is his choice and we should learn to respect however unpalatable it maybe it is for city based sophisticates. One fellow in English News channel (wonder why there are so very less number of English news channel...what kind of corruption is that?!) who also happens to be an editor of English magazine had the audacity to advice Baba Ramdev to stick to his yoga. Amazingly Talibanish one must say, i don’t know if anyone has ever suggested that a fellow who was once editing soft porn should even be taken seriously! Learn to respect diversity even though it may not go with your scotch or all your pretentious borrowed sophistication. Time for self appointed moral guardians to do some introspection.

This blogger also doesn’t agree that Baba Ramdev shouldn’t run or not run business, it his choice as long as things are legal. No one has any right to tell what other should or shouldn’t do. There has also been accusation of him being associated with far right (read RSS). This is another ploy to scuttle the issue. Taking the issue head on let me point out that RSS is a legal organisation and if the power that be thinks that this is a problem then ban it. Further the cumulative nature of Hindu society is such that it rarely favours extreme views or actions, unless of course there is sufficient provocation and manipulations by vested interests. This blogger would like to focus on effective law and order machinery rather than the perception created by vested interests (market media included). Indeed this blogger thinks that this whole drama of secularism has provided an easy exit for the most corrupt. For Crude woman & Co (just taking an example that has high symbolism value) this has been a space for promoting themselves, about nepotism, of course market does provide the modernism angle, the reason why you will find them stampeding in market sponsored moral high grounds. The same reason you will not find them in Baba Ramdev rally, there is a market driven class snob here that see references of common people as wanting. The reason why English news media will smirk, while millions of people in this country will rally behind Baba Ramdev. It is also shocking that Opposition political parties are lacking any articulation when the common people want them the most, the reason why likes of Baba Ramdev and Anna Hazare become viable option for people.

Baring some contentious points (mentioned earlier) this blogger strongly thinks that Baba Ramdev is raising some very relevant and serious issues, though there might be bit rustiness in the way these are articulated but this blogger believes that through the platform of fighting corruption/black money Baba Ramdev is also attempting to raise the self esteem of common people, whether through the issue of language or other culture pointers (that has been seriously undermined by market, there shouldn’t be any doubt that market works in cruder framework). His secularism doesn’t come through tutored English media; his understandings are something shared by common people that has been the foundation of Indian society in general. There are of course problems but Baba Ramdev is a genuine attempt on systemic change, this blogger wishes him all the luck.

Kerala’s tryst with June 1st

May 31st Place Kerala: sultry lazy day, time to walk the street or stretch on the beach,
June 1st Place Kerala: chaos of the colossal magnitude!!

Now you might wonder what happened in 24hours. It is a miracle that the monsoon keeps its date with Kerala almost always with clockwork precision. O how i miss the days on the beach watching the approaching rain (Alexander Frater’s Chasing the Monsoon has wonderful description of the festive occasion) it is an experience very difficult to express, and i would invariably end up on the beach on a rainy day. It used to be one of my must things to do those days. Quite funnily the onset of monsoon coincides with opening of schools. It’s unbelievable, the chaos with frantic parents, crying children in hopelessly crumpled new cloths, screeching autos, overcrowded buses...as if an animal spirit has entered the lethargy and Kerala in its unaccustomed frenzy ends up stampeding itself, it is on a standstill, clogged in traffic jams just about the time when action had begun. You just couldn’t help feeling sorry for the kids (indeed Jayshree Mishra’s Ancient Promise brings out this one). So enter the children into hallowed place of learning. Could have been pleasant! But then you wouldn’t experience the June 1st chaos of Kerala.

Germany decides to shut down Nuclear Power Plants

Till recently this blogger too used to think that Nuclear energy is relatively safe and efficient. With carbon emission preoccupying our mind the dangers of radioactive radiation and the safety concerns of Nuclear power plant were undermined. Until Fukushima happened. Clearly the radioactive risk is significant. And unlike Chernobyl that was an accident caused by negligence Fukushima’s cause is natural that makes nuclear power plants extremely vulnerable. Despite what nuclear scientists may profess (it is difficult to be neutral here since it is an industry now with competing forces that may not like the truth) the fact is that there isn’t any technology that can neutralise radioactivity. Germany’s decision to shut down its Nuclear Power plants (by 2022) is quite significant since nuclear energy contributes to about quarter of its energy needs. This a lesson for those who seek to see nuclear energy as energy of future. Clearly any source of energy has to be sustainable in the long run, and radioactivity is as much damaging (if not more) as increasing carbon footprint. Angela Merkel said it is a "transformation towards efficient and renewable energies, with all the opportunities that it has, for exports, development, new technologies and jobs”

It is astounding that sustainable source of energy is not given as much importance as was needed till recently, i guess with the world reaching the tipping point (or have we already crossed it) the addiction with hydrocarbons will have to give way to renewable sources. Sun seems to be the answer, not only taping and storing sunlight but the fusion reaction. When i was studying in school there was lots of excitement about nuclear fusion (“to light the whole city with a glass of water”) and superconductivity. Wonder what happened to these?

The world watches brutal repression of people in Syria and Yemen...

The way the regimes in Syria and Yemen have reacted to aspirations of people is shocking to say the least. People in these countries just want to live in dignity, for long rulers in these countries have treated common people with appalling impudence. And when they have come out in the street protesting (must add in remarkable restraint), the regime have chosen to show its contempt through brutal violence. Everyday people are being shot dead, they are massacring at random. It is shocking that international community has not initiated action against these brutal regimes. The UNSC has been blocked by China and Russia, in what seems like a reaction that goes back to cold war period. They seem to be playing to the power structure needs than the aspirations of common people.

Hopefully people of these countries as also other countries specifically countries like Egypt and Tunisia should know what role China and Russia are playing. People around the world should note these responses and decide. China might be economically powerful but if it doesn’t learn to respect and give dignity to people then people around the world should force their governments from dealing with countries like China, at personal level we can even stop buying Chinese products and services. Human rights are not subjective things that are to be decided by few people, this blogger doesn’t understand how an undemocratic authoritarian China is given a veto right in UN. It is also not a coincidence that China has warm relations with repressive regimes around the world (start with Burma and NKorea). This blogger expresses serious concern on the well being of Chinese artist Ai Weiwei as also others who fight for justice. As Confucius once said “Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles”. I have great respect for Chinese people and civilisation (and have written about it in the earlier blogs) but the rulers in China are letting its people down. The world waits for Chinese spring. O what a day that will be!!

defeating the Leftist arrogance in Bengal

it is a reflection of lack of social mobility that most leaders in Bengal belong to same strata of society, a severe indictment of elitism in Bengal communism that stalled and failed to perceive or act on the aspirations of common people. The arrogance came into fore in last few years that they treated common people with disdain (kerala communists are more connected, the same reason why communist rarely have foothold in Tamil Nadu though there is a space and need...people don't trust pretentious elite). Though this blogger has apprehensions about the new government in Bengal but will have to say: this is rebirth of Bengal. Time to push out self serving people and bring in (let's say Bihar model) of social responsibility .

How Americans eliminated Passenger Pigeon

And it is man we eat and man we drink

and man who thickens round us like a stain.
Ice at the polar cap smells of men.

A word, a class, a formula, a use:
that is the rhythm, the cycle we impose.
The sirens sang to us to the ends of the sea,

and changed to us; their voices were our own,
jug-jug to dirty ears in dirtied brine.
Pigeons and angels sang us to the sky

and turned to metal and a dirty need.
The height of sky, the depths of sea we are,
sick with a yellow stain, a fouling dye.

Whatever Being is, that formula,
it dies as we pursue it past the word.
We have not asked the meaning but the use.

What is the use of water when it dims?
The use of air that whines in emptiness?
The use of glass-eyed pigeons caged in glass?

That was an extract from ‘Lament for Passenger Pigeons’ by Australian poet, Judith Wright...

Passenger Pigeon's story is about how American dream can be world's nightmare. These birds were once the most numerous birds on the planet (about 5Billion) they were completely eliminated -from the most ever to zero - in less than a century from the wild by a ruthless campaign of eradication. Though it need be added that Passenger Pigeon’s habitat and foraging needs too were unsustainable in long run, as they ransacked in flocks of millions (John James Audubon writes about how he rode under a sky darkened from horizon to horizon by a cloud of passenger pigeons. He estimated that more than a billion birds had passed over him). But what cannot be denied is that these birds were dealt brutally by early American settlers. Thousands of men worked as professional pigeon hunters, they travelled around the country on the new railroads, searching for nesting grounds. When they found one, they killed all they could. When the birds moved to a new roost, the hunter followed them. They were targeted for meat and were shot for sport, both in the wild and in carnival booths where the docile birds proved easy targets. Their tactics were brutal but efficient, long sticks were used to knock the birds and their young from nests where they were then clubbed as they rained down. Fire and sulphur were used to suffocate the birds as they roosted. Live pigeons with eyes sewn shut were also used as decoys to attract other pigeons (they were called “stools”, hence the phrase “stool pigeon”), shotgun was an ever-popular option. One published account quoted a man who recalled shooting blindly into a tree at night and collecting 18 birds. Migrating flocks provided a steady stream of birds that flew so close that 50 could be brought down with a single blast. When the bounty proved too much for a single man or even a single town to use, hogs were loosed to clean the ground of dead pigeons and helpless chirping squabs. The real onslaught began with the onset of large-scale commercial hunting carried out by well-organised trappers and shippers in order to supply the developing cities on the east coast of the United States with a cheap source of meat. These had significant impact on the population of these pigeons. Read these...

In the summer of 1878, the last large breeding colony of Pigeons arrived near Crooked Lake in Petosky, Michigan. The flock covered 40 square miles and for three months yielded over 50,000 birds a day to hunters. One hunter reportedly killed 3,000,000 of the birds and according to one account earned $60,000–more than $1 million in today’s dollars. All told, between 10 and 15 million birds were dressed, packed for sale, and shipped out of Petoskey that summer. Estimates of the total number slaughtered vary widely but agree that the harvest rate was upwards of 90%. Though moderate-sized colonies nested in Michigan in 1881, the bird was never again spotted in that state after 1889.

In 1896, the last remaining flock of Passenger Pigeons settled down to nest. All 250,000 were exterminated in one day by sportsmen who gathered to kill what was advertised as the last wild flock of the birds. Fully aware of the rarity of the species, a 14-year-old boy in Ohio shot the last wild pigeon in the spring of 1900.
All efforts at breeding in captivity failed. The Passenger Pigeon reproduced slowly, had odd mating habits that prevented crossbreeding, and were seemingly incapable of breeding within their species outside of large colonies. One by one, pigeons in captivity died without producing offspring. Finally on September 1st, 1914 the last Passenger Pigeon fell off her perch and died. Martha had lived to be 29. She was frozen in ice and shipped to the Smithsonian Institute in Washington where she was skinned and stuffed. She remains there on display.

These lines by Syrian poet Al Maari

We laughed; our laughing betrayed scorn.
People on this earth should live in fear.
When man shakes hands with Time, Time crushes
Them like tumblers; little pieces of glass.

God save us from lawyers!!!

Indian lawyers seem to have done exceedingly well they are everywhere specifically where there is power, influence and money to make (not necessarily in that order). Now one would think this as the result of competent judicial system, so much dedication in their work that the lawyers deserve these kind of money and influence. Nothing can be far from truth. Indeed the reason for sorry state of Indian judiciary is in large way the handy work of lawyer community. The better paid seemed to expertise in the tactics of delaying, finding loopholes and so on. It is very clear that the richer the lawyer the more reason to suspect him (there are very less ‘hers’ must say) to be corrupt. In most case the rich and influential use huge amount of money for legal protection of their nefarious activities. They don’t use the service they buy the lawyer. The lawyers are not presenting the case, they are here to scuttle, influence the judge, get adjournment...the reason why they are in demand. This could be substantiated by abysmal conviction rate as also high level of corruption as the guilty go scot free with all kinds of manipulations that money can buy (there seem to be positive change in recent time with pressure from people, media so on). The new challenge here is something called ‘creation of perception’ the market media is adept at these so apart from marketers, political parties seek help from glib talkers...who better than a lawyers-they have years of experience wherein they have got influential at a rate unseen in any other career, while the victims never get to see any justice!. Someone sang this song “it’s a wonderful world”, from lawyer’s perspective nothing could be far from a lie!. An archaic incompetent system producing ‘best’ lawyers who play in millions. Truly incredible

The profusion of lawyers into politics don’t seemed to follow the pattern of student movement and other egalitarian reasons as has been the trend in the early part Indian history (though most belonged to elite section is also not gone unnoticed). The involvement of lawyers in freedom struggle whether it was Gandhiji, Pandit Nehru and many more was to fight the colonial rulers in their own game, it was commitment against injustice. That formed the basis of non violent movement. Gandhiji created a mass movement but the impetus was on fairness-that sought to be codified in law. It formed the basis for a just society. Ideals like liberty, freedom, democracy ...are enshrined in equality. Readers will note that though colonial British had ‘rule of law’ (that some apologists take pride in) but it was meant for whites or was in general term of ‘law and order’ for common people...used for system of exploitation. They had judicial system which didn’t recognise equality!!. The hypocrisy came into fore when at the international level the colonial powers sought to uphold values and rights as they face threat from Hitler. The hypocrisy in Indian leaders too came into fore as they talked about freedom from exploitation so on but at personal and societal level didn’t do much to remove discrimination, indeed many congressmen were aghast that momentum created by Civil Disobedience was being lost in focus on insignificant matters. These could also be seen in terms lack of effort on equitable distribution in particular land reforms.

The racist lawyers of colonial Britain formed the foot soldiers for unjust interpretations of law while the bureaucracy arraigned, ruthless Police implemented these. This system favoured those were in power (broadly the elite), it is a quaint form of exploitation that gives the illusion of deliverance of justice. It’s about giving hope all the while the odds against common people are stacked heavily. This is the ‘steel frame’ they inherited. It is not surprising that the archaic colonial law still exist even after so many years. The reason why there is reluctance in judicial or police reforms by subsequent governments over the years ...it disturbs the applecart of ‘wonderful world’. I am told the present government seem to have taken some initiatives.

The ‘steel frame’ is sustained by the lawyers, if politicians-bureaucrats know the loopholes it is the lawyers who takes it to next level. It is the lawyers who professionalise corruption. It is a severe indictment of lawyers. Further since they are having the details of the sleaze so not only huge payment sometimes the quid pro comes in the forms of position in the party. The number of lawyers in political parties and their influence is staggering. It speaks of the level of corruption. It is also not surprising that lawyers have made this into family business. ‘i mean why would anyone want to leave these high level contacts, goodwill and easy perks to any outsider, so munne ko bhi lawyer bana le the hai!!”. The list of munnas (and munnis) following their father’s footstep and devious methods is rather long. Sometime back Allahabad High Court expressed serious concern on level of nepotism among lawyers. It is a serious indictment on the legal system.

One of my favourite movie happens to be Tarkovsky’s Solaris. Here is a scene where the frustrated scientist says “what has come to us we have started to argue”. The apparition created through illusion by a reactive surrounding (Solaris is rare and significant science fiction movie) retorts “to argue is what makes us human”, ironic statement to be made by something that is not human (was it a veiled reference/ridicule on repressive Soviets? Likely). So we have on the one extreme scientist who see arguments as primitive that shifts attention from objective analysis. The other extreme is Indian lawyers who expertise in convoluting the reality so much so that the fact becomes subjective, truth is matter of perception. With exigencies of politicians and market joining in the mêlée you surely can see what is happening. The spin is freedom of expression!!

some recent facts on corruption

Some recent startling facts that might help the readers to understand why subsequent Governments were vacillating on the issue of corruption, and why Ombudsman is very important (about 140 countries in the world has it). This para taken from BBC website with slight modifications. Also visit http://prsindia.org for more details

• The Union government has not responded to 236 requests to prosecute public servants on corruption-related charges till the end of 2010. The overwhelming majority of these requests -155 or 66% - were pending for more than three months.

• State governments run by different parties have not fared much better. They have not responded to 84 requests till the end of 2010 of which 13 or 15% were pending for more than three months.

• India's Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is tasked with fighting corruption in the federal government. Between 2005 and 2009, only 6% of the cases in which the agency found corruption were sanctioned for prosecution by the government. The remaining 94% were let off with departmental penalties, some of them minor.

• The powerful Central Bureau Investigation (CBI) is the main investigative agency used by the CVC to probe corruption and misuse of office by government officials. But till the end of 2010, 21% of its key jobs remained vacant, seriously hindering it’s working.

• The criminal justice system is also failing in prosecuting officials charged with corruption. There were nearly 10,000 CBI cases pending in the courts till the end of 2010 - and 23% of these cases had been pending for more than 10 years.

• whistleblowers are facing serious challenge. In 2004, the government empowered the CVC to act on complaints from whistleblowers. Between 2005 and 2009, the CVC received only 1731 complaints from whistleblowers, a paltry annual average of 346.